The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 1.381 · Book 1, lines 381–382

The suitors bite their lips

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ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευεν.

So he spoke, and they all, biting their lips, marveled at Telemachus, that he spoke so boldly.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoἔφαθʼéphath’he spoke,οἱhoiand theyδʼd’(and)ἄραára(then)πάντεςpántesallὀδὰξodàxbitingἐνenonχείλεσιcheílesitheir lipsφύντεςphýntesfastening fastΤηλέμαχονTēlémachonat Telemachusθαύμαζονthaúmazonmarveled,that heθαρσαλέωςtharsaléōsso boldlyἀγόρευενagóreuenhad spoken.

The setting

Telemachus has finished. The suitors' reaction — stunned, silent anger — is a single vivid line before their leader finds his voice.

A note on this passage

A single line does the work of a whole reaction shot. The suitors bite their lips — the fixed Homeric gesture ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες, ‘fastening with their teeth in their lips’ — and marvel that the boy has spoken so boldly.

The undercurrent is anger that cannot answer. Biting the lip is speech swallowed: they have no reply to the truth, so they hold it in the teeth. And θαρσαλέως, ‘boldly,’ is the hinge-word of the scene — the son they have discounted has just made himself into something they must reckon with. The astonishment is real, and it is the first sign that the balance in the house has shifted.

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