The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 10.258 · Book 10, lines 258–260

One man hangs back

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Eurylochus — αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ὑπέμεινα, ὀισάμενος δόλον εἶναι. οἱ δʼ ἅμʼ ἀιστώθησαν ἀολλέες, οὐδέ τις αὐτῶν ἐξεφάνη· δηρὸν δὲ καθήμενος ἐσκοπίαζον.

But I held back, suspecting it was a trap. And they were made to vanish all at once, in a body, and not one of them appeared again; and I sat a long while, keeping watch.

Word by word

Eurylochus
αὐτὰρautàrButἐγὼνegṑnIὑπέμειναhypémeinaheld back,ὀισάμενοςoisámenossuspectingδόλονdólona trapεἶναιeînaiit to be.οἱhoitheyδʼd’(and)ἅμʼhám’all at onceἀιστώθησανaistṓthēsanwere made to vanishἀολλέεςaolléesin a body,οὐδέoudéand notτιςtisoneαὐτῶνautônof themἐξεφάνηexephánēappeared again·δηρὸνdēròna long whileδὲandκαθήμενοςkathḗmenossittingἐσκοπίαζονeskopíazonI kept watch.

The setting

Eurylochus tells how he alone refused to enter, suspecting a trap, and then watched the others disappear without a trace.

A note on this passage

Eurylochus sets his own caution against the others' trust: he stayed outside, suspecting δόλος, a trick. Then the men were ‘made to vanish’ — the whole party swallowed from sight — and though he sat watching a long time, not one came back out.

The verb ἀιστόω is stronger than ‘disappeared’: it means to be made unseen, subtracted from the visible world. From his lookout Eurylochus meets the loss as pure absence — no bodies, no sound, no return — which is why he can call it destruction. His suspicion saved him and left him helpless, a watcher who cannot act.

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