The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 10.261 · Book 10, lines 261–263

Odysseus takes up his arms

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ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ περὶ μὲν ξίφος ἀργυρόηλον ὤμοιιν βαλόμην, μέγα χάλκεον, ἀμφὶ δὲ τόξα· τὸν δʼ ἂψ ἠνώγεα αὐτὴν ὁδὸν ἡγήσασθαι.

So he spoke; but I slung my silver-studded sword about my shoulders — a great blade of bronze — and my bow as well; and I bade him lead me back by the same road.

Word by word

ὣςhṑsSoἔφατʼéphat’he spoke,αὐτὰρautàrbutἐγὼegṑIπερὶperìaroundμὲνmèn(now)ξίφοςxíphosmy swordἀργυρόηλονargyróēlonsilver-studdedὤμοιινṓmoiinon my shouldersβαλόμηνbalómēnslung,μέγαmégaa greatχάλκεονchálkeonblade of bronze,ἀμφὶamphìand about meδὲ(and)τόξαtóxamy bow·τὸνtònhimδʼd’(and)ἂψàpsbackἠνώγεαēnṓgeaI bade [him]αὐτὴνautḕnthe sameὁδὸνhodònroadἡγήσασθαιhēgḗsasthaito lead.

The setting

Eurylochus has finished. Odysseus, back in his own voice as narrator, arms himself and tells the reluctant scout to guide him back to Circe's house.

A note on this passage

The reply is not words but arms: Odysseus slings on his silver-studded bronze sword and his bow, and orders Eurylochus to lead him back the same way. Where the scout fled, the captain arms and returns.

The gesture defines Odysseus against his crew. Eurylochus's part is caution and flight; Odysseus's is to walk straight toward the danger that unmade his men. The formulaic care over sword and bow says he means to face Circe as a fighter — not yet knowing that no blade will be what saves the men.

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