The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.199 · Book 3, lines 199–200

Be brave, that men to come speak well of you

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καὶ σὺ φίλος, μάλα γάρ σʼ ὁρόω καλόν τε μέγαν τε, ἄλκιμος ἔσσʼ, ἵνα τίς σε καὶ ὀψιγόνων ἐὺ εἴπῃ.

And you, friend — for I see you are very handsome and tall — be valiant, so that someone even of men yet unborn may speak well of you.

Word by word

καὶkaìandσὺyouφίλοςphílosfriend,μάλαmálaveryγάρgárforσʼs’youὁρόωhoróōI seeκαλόνkalónhandsomeτεte(both)μέγανméganand tallτεte(and),ἄλκιμοςálkimosvaliantἔσσʼéss’be,ἵναhínaso thatτίςtíssomeoneσεseof youκαὶkaìevenὀψιγόνωνopsigónōnof men yet unbornἐὺwellεἴπῃeípēimay speak.

The setting

Nestor closes his long speech by turning the tale of Orestes into direct advice for his young guest: be valiant, so that future generations will praise you.

A note on this passage

Nestor ends by turning the example into direct counsel. Looking at the tall, well-made young man before him, he tells Telemachus to be brave, so that people not yet born will speak well of him. It is the natural close of the whole Orestes lesson: be like him.

The measure of a life here is future speech — what men in ages to come will say. This is the Homeric honour economy in one sentence: worth is not private virtue but the fame others carry forward. Nestor is offering Telemachus the only immortality his world knows, and quietly telling him it must be earned by action.

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