The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.201 · Book 3, line 201

Wise Telemachus answers

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τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·

Then wise Telemachus addressed him in turn in answer:

Word by word

τὸνtònhimδʼd’thenαὖin turnΤηλέμαχοςTēlémachosTelemachusπεπνυμένοςpepnuménoswiseἀντίονantíonin answerηὔδαēúdaaddressed·

The setting

The narrator's reply-formula turning the speech from Nestor to Telemachus. The half-line carries the prince's fixed epithet, πεπνυμένος, ‘prudent.’

A note on this passage

A single formulaic verse hands the floor from Nestor to Telemachus. The line is a fixed reply-formula, used again and again through the poem whenever the prince speaks, and it carries his standing epithet, ‘wise’ or ‘prudent.’

The formula is quietly load-bearing here. After a whole speech testing whether the boy is truly Odysseus's son, the poem answers by naming him πεπνυμένος — sound in judgment — just before he opens his mouth. The set phrase does character work: it tells us how to hear the reply before we have heard a word of it.

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