The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.29 · Book 3, lines 29–30

In the footsteps of the god

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ὣς ἄρα φωνήσασʼ ἡγήσατο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη καρπαλίμως· ὁ δʼ ἔπειτα μετʼ ἴχνια βαῖνε θεοῖο.

So having spoken, Pallas Athena led the way swiftly; and he then walked after in the footsteps of the god.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoἄραára(then)φωνήσασʼphonḗsas’having spokenἡγήσατοhēgḗsatoled the wayΠαλλὰςPallàsPallasἈθήνηAthḗnēAthenaκαρπαλίμωςkarpalímōsswiftly·hoheδʼd’(and)ἔπειταépeitathenμετʼmet’afterἴχνιαíchniathe footstepsβαῖνεbaînewalkedθεοῖοtheoîoof the god.

The setting

The beach scene closes. Athena strides off toward Nestor's company and Telemachus follows — believing he trails only old Mentor.

A note on this passage

A single sentence closes the beach scene: Athena finishes, moves off at speed, and Telemachus falls in behind her toward Nestor's company. It is standard connective verse, ushering the pair from ship to host.

But the poet lets the disguise slip in the last word. Telemachus follows 'in the footsteps of the god' — θεοῖο — not of Mentor, the old friend the boy believes he is trailing. Over his head the line tells the reader the plain truth: this is a god he walks behind, and to walk in a god's tracks is exactly what his coming-of-age will be.

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Odyssey 3.29 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/3.29/