The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.323 · Book 3, lines 323–326

By ship, or by chariot to Sparta

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ἀλλʼ ἴθι νῦν σὺν νηί τε σῇ καὶ σοῖς ἑτάροισιν· εἰ δʼ ἐθέλεις πεζός, πάρα τοι δίφρος τε καὶ ἵπποι, πὰρ δέ τοι υἷες ἐμοί, οἵ τοι πομπῆες ἔσονται ἐς Λακεδαίμονα δῖαν, ὅθι ξανθὸς Μενέλαος.

But go now with your own ship and your companions; but if you wish to go by land, a chariot and horses stand ready for you, and beside you my sons, who will be your escorts to goodly Lacedaemon, where fair-haired Menelaus is.

Word by word

ἀλλʼall’butἴθιíthigoνῦνnŷnnowσὺνsỳnwithνηίnēíshipτεte(and)σῇsêiyour ownκαὶkaìandσοῖςsoîsyourἑτάροισινhetároisincompanions·εἰeibut ifδʼd’(and)ἐθέλειςethéleisyou wishπεζόςpezósto go by land,πάραpárathere stand readyτοιtoifor youδίφροςdíphrosa chariotτεte(both)καὶkaìandἵπποιhíppoihorses,πὰρpàrbeside you tooδέ(and)τοιtoifor youυἷεςhuîessonsἐμοίemoíof mine,οἵhoíwhoτοιtoifor youπομπῆεςpompêesas escortsἔσονταιésontaiwill beἐςestoΛακεδαίμοναLakedaímonaLacedaemonδῖανdîangoodly,ὅθιhóthiwhereξανθὸςxanthòsfair-hairedΜενέλαοςMenélaosMenelaus [is].

The setting

Nestor makes the journey easy. Telemachus may sail his own ship, or, if he prefers to go overland, the old king offers a chariot, horses, and his own sons as guides to Sparta, where Menelaus lives.

A note on this passage

This is hospitality made concrete. Nestor does not just approve the trip; he removes every obstacle from it, laying out two routes and, for the land road, lending chariot, team, and his own sons. The offer is generous to the point of insistence — the host arranging the guest's next welcome before he has even left the first.

The undercurrent is how xenia works as a network. A guest is not simply fed and sent off; he is handed onward, escort to escort, from one great house to the next. Nestor passing Telemachus toward Menelaus is the machinery of the whole Telemachy — the boy carried across the Greek world on the strength of his father's name and the unwritten law that binds host to guest.

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