The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 3.331 · Book 3, lines 331–336

Athena calls the evening to a close

Read the full text in our reader

Athena (as Mentor) — ὦ γέρον, ἦ τοι ταῦτα κατὰ μοῖραν κατέλεξας· ἀλλʼ ἄγε τάμνετε μὲν γλώσσας, κεράασθε δὲ οἶνον, ὄφρα Ποσειδάωνι καὶ ἄλλοις ἀθανάτοισιν σπείσαντες κοίτοιο μεδώμεθα· τοῖο γὰρ ὥρη. ἤδη γὰρ φάος οἴχεθʼ ὑπὸ ζόφον, οὐδὲ ἔοικεν· δηθὰ θεῶν ἐν δαιτὶ θαασσέμεν, ἀλλὰ νέεσθαι.

O old man, truly you have told these things rightly. But come, cut the tongues and mix the wine, so that, having poured libation to Poseidon and the other immortals, we may turn to bed; for it is the hour. For already the light has gone beneath the gloom, nor is it fitting to sit long at the feast of the gods, but to go home.

Word by word

Athena (as Mentor)
ôOγέρονgéronold man,êtrulyτοιtoi(surely)ταῦταtaûtathese thingsκατὰkatàaccording toμοῖρανmoîran[due] orderκατέλεξαςkatélexasyou have told·ἀλλʼall’butἄγεágecomeτάμνετεtámnetecutμὲνmèn(indeed)γλώσσαςglṓssasthe tongues,κεράασθεkeráasthemixδὲ(and)οἶνονoînonthe wine,ὄφραóphraso thatΠοσειδάωνιPoseidáōnito Poseidonκαὶkaìandἄλλοιςálloithe otherἀθανάτοισινathanátoisinimmortalsσπείσαντεςspeísantespouring libationκοίτοιοkoítoioof bedμεδώμεθαmedṓmethalet us be mindful·τοῖοtoîo[for] thatγὰρgàr(for)ὥρηhṓrē[is] the hour.ἤδηḗdēalreadyγὰρgàr(for)φάοςpháosthe lightοἴχεθʼoíches’has goneὑπὸhypòbeneathζόφονzóphonthe gloom,οὐδὲoudènorἔοικενéoikenis it fitting·δηθὰdēthàfor longθεῶνtheônof the godsἐνenatδαιτὶdaitìthe feastθαασσέμενthaassémento sit,ἀλλὰallàbutνέεσθαιnéesthaito go home.

The setting

Nestor has finished his long tale of the returns from Troy. Athena — present as Mentor, Telemachus's escort — answers with the courteous formula that ends a feast: praise, then the order for the closing libations before sleep.

A note on this passage

Athena, still wearing Mentor's face, closes the long evening. She praises Nestor's telling, then moves briskly to ritual: cut the sacrificial tongues, mix the wine, pour the libations, and go to bed. It is the practical courtesy that ends a feast.

The undercurrent is the goddess managing time. She invokes piety — the hour, the fitting thing, the gods' own feast — but she is steering the evening toward departure, as she will steer the whole voyage. The daylight failing ὑπὸ ζόφον, 'beneath the gloom,' is the west, the sun's dying quarter; the plainest word for nightfall carries the direction the dead go.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 3.331 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 3.331 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/3.331/