The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.361 · Book 3, lines 361–364

Mentor's parting word: eldest among the young

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Athena (as Mentor) — εἶμʼ, ἵνα θαρσύνω θʼ ἑτάρους εἴπω τε ἕκαστα. οἶος γὰρ μετὰ τοῖσι γεραίτερος εὔχομαι εἶναι· οἱ δʼ ἄλλοι φιλότητι νεώτεροι ἄνδρες ἕπονται, πάντες ὁμηλικίη μεγαθύμου Τηλεμάχοιο.

I will go, so that I may hearten my comrades and tell each thing. For I alone among them claim to be the elder; and the others, younger men, follow in friendship, all of them age-mates of great-hearted Telemachus.

Word by word

Athena (as Mentor)
εἶμʼeîm’I will go,ἵναhínaso thatθαρσύνωtharsýnōI may heartenθʼth’(both)ἑτάρουςhetárous[my] comradesεἴπωeípōand tellτεte(and)ἕκασταhékastaeach thing.οἶοςhoîos[being] aloneγὰρgàr(for)μετὰmetàamongτοῖσιtoîsithemγεραίτεροςgeraíteros[the] elderεὔχομαιeúchomaiI claimεἶναιeînaito be·οἱhoitheδʼd’(and)ἄλλοιálloiothersφιλότητιphilótētiin friendshipνεώτεροιneṓteroiyoungerἄνδρεςándresmenἕπονταιhépontaifollow,πάντεςpántesallὁμηλικίηhomēlikíēage-matesμεγαθύμουmegathýmou[of] great-heartedΤηλεμάχοιοTēlemáchoioTelemachus.

The setting

Athena, still wearing the shape of old Mentor, is finishing her speech to the Pylians. She excuses herself from the coming feast, saying she must return to her ship and crew — younger men who look to her as their senior.

A note on this passage

Mentor rounds off his speech with a plain, practical excuse: he is the senior man of a young crew, so he owes it to his comrades to rejoin them. It is the ordinary courtesy of an older guest declining to overstay, framed by rank and duty rather than reluctance.

The undercurrent is that none of this is true, and every word is a costume. "Mentor" claims to be the oldest of the company; the speaker is a deathless goddess for whom age is meaningless. Athena builds her disguise out of exactly the human details — seniority, obligation to shipmates, the pull of the crew — that a real old man would offer. The lie is convincing because it is so mundane.

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