The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.138 · Book 4, lines 138–140

Helen's question

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Helen — ἴδμεν δή, Μενέλαε διοτρεφές, οἵ τινες οἵδε ἀνδρῶν εὐχετόωνται ἱκανέμεν ἡμέτερον δῶ; ψεύσομαι ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω; κέλεται δέ με θυμός.

Do we know, Zeus-nurtured Menelaus, who these men claim to be who have reached our house? Shall I lie, or speak the truth? My heart bids me.

Word by word

Helen
ἴδμενídmendo we knowδήdḗ(now),ΜενέλαεMenélaeMenelausδιοτρεφέςdiotrephésZeus-nurtured,οἵhoíwhoτινεςtines(ever)οἵδεhoídetheseἀνδρῶνandrônmenεὐχετόωνταιeuchetóōntaiclaimἱκανέμενhikanémento have reachedἡμέτερονhēméteronourδῶhouse;ψεύσομαιpseúsomaishall I lieêorἔτυμονétymonthe truthἐρέωeréōshall I speak;κέλεταιkéletaibidsδέ(and)μεmemeθυμόςthymósmy heart.

The setting

Helen addresses Menelaus for the first time, asking whether they know who the young guests are — and, in the same breath, weighing whether to speak her thought aloud.

A note on this passage

Helen speaks. She asks Menelaus whether they know who the young strangers are that have come to their house, then checks herself: shall she lie, or say the truth? Her heart urges her on.

The hesitation is revealing. Helen already suspects the answer and half-fears to speak it. That little self-interruption — 'shall I lie, or speak the truth?' — is the voice of a woman whose words at Troy were not always simple, pausing now on the edge of a recognition.

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