
None like the heart of Odysseus
Read the full text in our reader
ἀλλʼ οὔ πω τοιοῦτον ἐγὼν ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσιν, οἷον Ὀδυσσῆος ταλασίφρονος ἔσκε φίλον κῆρ.
but never yet have I seen such a one with my own eyes, such as was the dear heart of enduring Odysseus.
Menelaus completes his reply and his praise: out of all the heroes he has ever known, he has never with his own eyes seen a spirit to match Odysseus's. The word for that spirit, kêr, is the heart as the seat of courage and endurance.
The sentence lands on its one exception. All the men and all the miles were prologue: never, with his own eyes, has Menelaus seen a heart the equal of Odysseus's. The praise is for the inner man — not strength or beauty but kêr, the enduring heart — the very quality the fixed epithet ‘enduring’ has been naming all along.
The undercurrent is grief folded into tribute. This whole Spartan evening began in tears at the memory of the missing, and the highest thing Menelaus can say is spoken of a man he believes he will never see again. The praise doubles as a lament, and it sets up the ache the poem is about to relieve: Odysseus, unknown to the speakers, is alive, and the machinery of his return is already turning.
Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.
Open Odyssey 4.269 in the full reader
Always open passages in the reader
You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.
The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.
Also on our shelves:
Odyssey 4.269 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/4.269/