The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 4.266 · Book 4, lines 266–268

Menelaus, well-traveled, agrees

Read the full text in our reader

Menelaus — ναὶ δὴ ταῦτά γε πάντα, γύναι, κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες. ἤδη μὲν πολέων ἐδάην βουλήν τε νόον τε ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων, πολλὴν δʼ ἐπελήλυθα γαῖαν·

Yes indeed, in all this, lady, you have spoken rightly. Before now I have learned the counsel and mind of many men, of heroes, and I have traveled over much land;

Word by word

Menelaus
ναὶnaìyesδὴdḕindeedταῦτάtaûtáthese thingsγεge(indeed)πάνταpántaall,γύναιgýnailady,κατὰkatàaccording toμοῖρανmoîrandue measureἔειπεςéeipesyou have spoken.ἤδηḗdēbefore nowμὲνmèn(indeed)πολέωνpoléōnof manyἐδάηνedáēnI have learnedβουλήνboulḕnthe counselτεteandνόονnóonmindτεte(and)ἀνδρῶνandrônof menἡρώωνhērṓōnof heroes,πολλὴνpollḕnmuchδʼd’and, but (connective)ἐπελήλυθαepelḗlythaI have traversedγαῖανgaîanland·

The setting

Menelaus begins his reply. He affirms Helen's story, then establishes his own authority to judge men: he has known many heroes and wandered over much of the earth — his own returns took him as far as Egypt.

A note on this passage

Menelaus grants that Helen has told it well — ‘according to due measure,’ the Greek idiom for speech that is fitting and true — and then lays down his credentials. He has met many heroes and covered much ground; he is a man qualified to rank the great.

The undercurrent is that all this authority is being marshalled to say one thing about one man. The catalogue of Menelaus's wide experience exists only to set up the exception in the next breath: of everyone he has known, none had a heart like Odysseus's. Praise built on a lifetime's comparison is the strongest kind, and the poem is spending it on the hero who is not in the room.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 4.266 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 4.266 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/4.266/