The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.280 · Book 4, lines 280–284

Odysseus holds the men silent

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αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ καὶ Τυδεΐδης καὶ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἥμενοι ἐν μέσσοισιν ἀκούσαμεν ὡς ἐβόησας. νῶι μὲν ἀμφοτέρω μενεήναμεν ὁρμηθέντε ἢ ἐξελθέμεναι, ἢ ἔνδοθεν αἶψʼ ὑπακοῦσαι· ἀλλʼ Ὀδυσεὺς κατέρυκε καὶ ἔσχεθεν ἱεμένω περ.

But I and the son of Tydeus and shining Odysseus, sitting in the midst, heard how you cried out. We two both, stirred up, were minded either to go out, or from within to answer at once; but Odysseus held us back and checked us, eager though we were.

Word by word

αὐτὰρautàrbutἐγὼegṑIκαὶkaìandΤυδεΐδηςTydeḯdēsthe son of TydeusκαὶkaìandδῖοςdîosshiningὈδυσσεὺςOdysseùsOdysseusἥμενοιhḗmenoisittingἐνeninμέσσοισινméssoisinthe midstἀκούσαμενakoúsamenheardὡςhōshowἐβόησαςebóēsasyou cried out.νῶιnôiwe twoμὲνmèn(indeed)ἀμφοτέρωamphotérōbothμενεήναμενmeneḗnamenwere mindedὁρμηθέντεhormēthéntestirred upeitherἐξελθέμεναιexelthémenaito go out,orἔνδοθενéndothenfrom withinαἶψʼaîps’at onceὑπακοῦσαιhypakoûsaito answer·ἀλλʼall’butὈδυσεὺςOdyseùsOdysseusκατέρυκεkatérykeheld [us] backκαὶkaìandἔσχεθενéschethenchecked [us]ἱεμένωhieménōeagerπερper(though).

The setting

Helen has been calling to the hidden Achaeans in their wives' voices. Menelaus names the three of them who heard from inside: himself, Diomedes, and Odysseus.

A note on this passage

The trap nearly springs itself. Menelaus and Diomedes, hearing the summons, are ready to burst out or call back — the exact reflex Helen was fishing for. Odysseus alone keeps his head: he holds the two of them down and stifles the answer, and the ambush survives its most dangerous moment from the inside.

This is the endurance Menelaus keeps returning to. The Horse can be undone by a single voice, and the man who saves it does so by refusing to move — by mastering himself and, physically, two others. It is the same restraint that will let a disguised beggar sit in his own hall among the suitors and not strike too soon.

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