The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.347 · Book 4, lines 347–350

I will hide no word

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ταῦτα δʼ ἅ μʼ εἰρωτᾷς καὶ λίσσεαι, οὐκ ἂν ἐγώ γε ἄλλα παρὲξ εἴποιμι παρακλιδόν, οὐδʼ ἀπατήσω, ἀλλὰ τὰ μέν μοι ἔειπε γέρων ἅλιος νημερτής, τῶν οὐδέν τοι ἐγὼ κρύψω ἔπος οὐδʼ ἐπικεύσω.

But these things, which you ask me and entreat, I for my part would not answer aside, speaking evasively, nor will I deceive you; but what the old man of the sea, unerring, told me, of these I will hide no word, nor conceal it.

Word by word

ταῦταtaûtathese thingsδʼd’(but)whichμʼm’meεἰρωτᾷςeirōtâisyou askκαὶkaìandλίσσεαιlísseaibeg,οὐκouknotἂνàn(would)ἐγώegṓIγεge(for my part)ἄλλαállaother thingsπαρὲξparèxasideεἴποιμιeípoimiwould I sayπαρακλιδόνparaklidónevasively,οὐδʼoud’norἀπατήσωapatḗsōwill I deceive,ἀλλὰallàbutτὰthe thingsμένmén(indeed)μοιmoito meἔειπεéeipetoldγέρωνgérōnthe old manἅλιοςháliosof the seaνημερτήςnēmertḗsunerring,τῶνtônof theseοὐδένoudénnot oneτοιtoi(I tell you)ἐγὼegṑIκρύψωkrýpsōwill I hideἔποςéposwordοὐδʼoud’norἐπικεύσωepikeúsōwill I conceal.

The setting

Menelaus turns at last to Telemachus's real question. He promises a straight answer, drawn from what Proteus — the unerring old god of the sea — once told him, and swears to hide nothing.

A note on this passage

This is the pivot from feeling to report. Menelaus vows he will not dodge or deceive: he will pass on exactly what the old sea-god told him, hiding not one word. The heaping of negatives — not aside, nor deceive, nor hide, nor conceal — is an oath of full disclosure.

The undercurrent is the source he names: γέρων ἅλιος νημερτής, the 'unerring old man of the sea,' Proteus. Menelaus's own truthfulness borrows its authority from the god's. What follows will be reliable not because a king says so, but because it came, under duress, from a divinity who cannot lie. The tale is certified before it is told.

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