The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.358 · Book 4, lines 358–360

Twenty windless days

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ἐν δὲ λιμὴν ἐύορμος, ὅθεν τʼ ἀπὸ νῆας ἐίσας ἐς πόντον βάλλουσιν, ἀφυσσάμενοι μέλαν ὕδωρ. ἔνθα μʼ ἐείκοσιν ἤματʼ ἔχον θεοί, οὐδέ ποτʼ οὖροι

And in it a harbor with good anchorage, from where men launch the trim ships into the sea, when they have drawn black water. There the gods held me twenty days, nor ever did fair winds blow —

Word by word

ἐνenin itδὲ(and)λιμὴνlimḕna harborἐύορμοςeúormoswith good anchorage,ὅθενhóthenfrom whereτʼt’(and)ἀπὸapòoffνῆαςnêasthe shipsἐίσαςeísastrimἐςesintoπόντονpóntonthe seaβάλλουσινbállousinthey launch,ἀφυσσάμενοιaphyssámenoihaving drawnμέλανmélanblackὕδωρhýdōrwater.ἔνθαénthathereμʼm’meἐείκοσινeeíkosintwentyἤματʼḗmat’daysἔχονéchonkeptθεοίtheoíthe gods,οὐδέoudénorποτʼpot’everοὖροιoûroifair winds

The setting

The island has a sheltered harbor where crews water their ships before putting to sea. But on Pharos the gods trapped Menelaus for twenty windless days — the ordeal that will drive him to seize the sea-god Proteus.

A note on this passage

The description closes on a working harbor — safe anchorage, the place where crews draw water and launch their trim ships — and then springs the trap. For twenty days the gods held Menelaus there, and no wind rose to carry him off. The sentence breaks off on the failing winds, the stillness itself the danger.

The undercurrent is the horror of calm. For a sailing people a dead calm is not peace but a slow death: provisions dwindling, the crew idle, the sea refusing to move. Twenty windless days is a siege by nothing at all — and it is this helplessness that will force Menelaus to the desperate expedient of ambushing a god.

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