The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.464 · Book 4, lines 464–467

Menelaus turns the question back

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ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐγώ μιν ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπον·
Menelaus — οἶσθα, γέρον, τί με ταῦτα παρατροπέων ἐρεείνεις; ὡς δὴ δήθʼ ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκομαι, οὐδέ τι τέκμωρ εὑρέμεναι δύναμαι, μινύθει δέ μοι ἔνδοθεν ἦτορ.

So he spoke, and I answered him: ‘You know it, old man — why do you question me, putting me off like this? How long I am held here on the island, and can find no way out, while the heart within me dwindles.’

Word by word

ὣςhòssoἔφατʼéphat’he spoke,αὐτὰρautàrandἐγώegṑIμινminhimἀμειβόμενοςameibómenosin answerπροσέειπονproséeiponaddressed·
Menelaus
οἶσθαoîsthayou know [it],γέρονgéronold man,τίwhyμεmemeταῦταtaûtalike thisπαρατροπέωνparatropéōnputting [me] offἐρεείνειςereeíneisdo you question;ὡςhōshowδὴdḕ(indeed)δήθʼdḗth’longἐνὶenìonνήσῳnḗsōithe islandἐρύκομαιerýkomaiI am held,οὐδέoudéand noτιtianyτέκμωρtékmōrway outεὑρέμεναιheurémenaito findδύναμαιdýnamaiam I able,μινύθειminýtheidwindlesδέ(and)μοιmoimyἔνδοθενéndothenwithinἦτορêtorheart.

The setting

Menelaus answers the Old Man of the Sea. He refuses to be put off: Proteus knows perfectly well why he is here — Menelaus is trapped on the island, unable to find a way home, and his spirit is failing.

A note on this passage

Menelaus does not answer the god's question — he throws it back. Proteus knows exactly what Menelaus wants; the pretended ignorance is a delaying tactic, and Menelaus names it as one. Then he states his case plainly: he is stranded on the island, unable to find any sign of a way home, and his spirit is wearing thin.

The line μινύθει δέ μοι ἔνδοθεν ἦτορ — ‘the heart within me dwindles’ — is the emotional core. This is the great warrior of Troy reduced to a becalmed man watching his own courage drain away on a beach. The Odyssey keeps measuring its heroes not by battle but by the slow attrition of being kept from home, the same wasting that gnaws at Odysseus on Calypso's island.

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