The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.634 · Book 4, lines 634–637

The errand to Elis

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νῆά μοι οἴχετʼ ἄγων· ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται αὐτῆς Ἤλιδʼ ἐς εὐρύχορον διαβήμεναι, ἔνθα μοι ἵπποι δώδεκα θήλειαι, ὑπὸ δʼ ἡμίονοι ταλαεργοὶ ἀδμῆτες· τῶν κέν τινʼ ἐλασσάμενος δαμασαίμην.

He has gone off leading my ship, and I have need of it to cross to spacious Elis, where I have twelve mares, and under the yoke hard-working unbroken mules; of these I would drive one off and break it in.

Word by word

νῆάnêá[my] shipμοιmoi(my)οἴχετʼoíchet’has goneἄγωνágōnleading [it]·ἐμὲemèmeδὲ(and)χρεὼchreṑneedγίγνεταιgígnetaiarisesαὐτῆςautêsof itἬλιδʼḖlid’[to] Elisἐςestoεὐρύχορονeurýchoron[the] spaciousδιαβήμεναιdiabḗmenaicross over,ἔνθαénthawhereμοιmoi(for me)ἵπποιhíppoihorsesδώδεκαdṓdekatwelveθήλειαιthḗleiaifemale,ὑπὸhypòunder themδʼd’(and)ἡμίονοιhēmíonoimulesταλαεργοὶtalaergoìhard-workingἀδμῆτεςadmêtesunbroken·τῶνtônof theseκένkén(would)τινʼtin’oneἐλασσάμενοςelassámenosdriving offδαμασαίμηνdamasaímēnI would break in.

The setting

Noemon explains why he needs the ship back: he has business across the water in Elis, where he keeps a working herd. His words confirm, almost in passing, that the ship really is gone.

A note on this passage

The detail is domestic and exact: twelve mares in Elis, mules still unbroken, a crossing to be made and an animal to be tamed. Homer lets Noemon talk like a landowner because that is what he is — a man of horses and errands, not of plots.

But the homely inventory does the plot's work. Every concrete word — the ship, the crossing, the waiting herd — nails down that Telemachus is really at sea, not loafing in the fields. The suitors will hear the mundane errand and take from it only the one thing that terrifies them.

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