The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.638 · Book 4, lines 638–640

The suitors' astonishment

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ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἐθάμβεον· οὐ γὰρ ἔφαντο ἐς Πύλον οἴχεσθαι Νηλήιον, ἀλλά που αὐτοῦ ἀγρῶν ἢ μήλοισι παρέμμεναι ἠὲ συβώτῃ.

So he spoke, and they were amazed in their hearts; for they did not suppose he had gone to Pylos, the city of Neleus, but somewhere thereabouts was out in the fields, or among the sheep, or with the swineherd.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoἔφαθʼéphath’he spoke,οἱhoitheyδʼd’(and)ἀνὰanàinθυμὸνthymòn[their] heartἐθάμβεονethámbeonwere amazed·οὐounotγὰρgàr(for)ἔφαντοéphantothey supposedἐςestoΠύλονPýlonPylosοἴχεσθαιoíchesthai[had] goneΝηλήιονNēlḗion[of] Neleus,ἀλλάallábutπουpousomewhereαὐτοῦautoûthereaboutsἀγρῶνagrôn[in the] fieldsorμήλοισιmḗloisiamong sheepπαρέμμεναιparémmenaito beἠὲēèorσυβώτῃsybṓtēiwith a swineherd.

The setting

Noemon has finished. The narrator turns to the suitors' reaction: they had no idea Telemachus had actually sailed, assuming he was still somewhere on the estate.

A note on this passage

The suitors are caught flat-footed. They had pictured Telemachus loitering close to home — checking the flocks, dawdling with the swineherd — the harmless movements of a boy with nowhere to go. The list of guesses measures how badly they misread him.

Underneath is the swineherd, named here in passing: Eumaeus, on his own farm with his pigs. The suitors mention him as the last unimportant place a boy might be. The poem is quietly planting the man who will, in the end, stand at Odysseus's side when the hall is cleared.

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