The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 5.486 · Book 5, lines 486–487

He rejoices and lies down

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τὴν μὲν ἰδὼν γήθησε πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς, ἐν δʼ ἄρα μέσσῃ λέκτο, χύσιν δʼ ἐπεχεύατο φύλλων.

Seeing it, much-enduring goodly Odysseus rejoiced, and lay down in the midst, and over himself he drew a heap of leaves.

Word by word

τὴνtḕnitμὲνmèn(indeed)ἰδὼνidṑnseeingγήθησεgḗthēserejoicedπολύτλαςpolýtlasmuch-enduringδῖοςdîosgoodlyὈδυσσεύςOdysseúsOdysseus,ἐνeninδʼd’(and)ἄραára(then)μέσσῃméssēithe middleλέκτοléktohe lay down,χύσινchýsina heapδʼd’(and)ἐπεχεύατοepecheúatopoured over himselfφύλλωνphýllōnof leaves.

The setting

Odysseus has raked a deep bed from the fallen leaves under the twin olives. The reader sees him, for once, get something he needs.

A note on this passage

He sees the bed he has made and is glad of it; then he settles down in the middle of the pile and pulls more leaves over his body. Two lines, three plain verbs — he looks, he lies, he covers himself.

The weight sits on his epithet. πολύτλας, 'much-enduring,' is the standing name Homer gives Odysseus, and it lands here over a man rejoicing at a bed of leaves. The hero who bore the war and the sea now takes simple joy in warmth and rest — the title earned not by a great deed but by the capacity to be glad of very little.

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