The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 5.488 · Book 5, lines 488–490

As a man banks the seed of fire

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ὡς δʼ ὅτε τις δαλὸν σποδιῇ ἐνέκρυψε μελαίνῃ ἀγροῦ ἐπʼ ἐσχατιῆς, ᾧ μὴ πάρα γείτονες ἄλλοι, σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων, ἵνα μή ποθεν ἄλλοθεν αὔοι,

And as when a man buries a firebrand in the black ashes at the edge of a farm, who has no other neighbours living near, saving the seed of fire, so that he need not kindle it from elsewhere,

Word by word

ὡςhōsasδʼd’(and)ὅτεhótewhenτιςtisa manδαλὸνdalòna firebrandσποδιῇspodiêiin the ashesἐνέκρυψεenékrypseburiesμελαίνῃmelaínēiblackἀγροῦagroûof a farmἐπʼep’atἐσχατιῆςeschatiêsthe far edge,hôi[for] whomμὴmḕnotπάραpáraare nearγείτονεςgeítonesneighboursἄλλοιálloiother,σπέρμαspérmathe seedπυρὸςpyròsof fireσώζωνsṓzōnsaving,ἵναhínaso thatμήmḗnotποθενpóthenfrom anywhereἄλλοθενállothenelsewhereαὔοιaúoihe must kindle it,

The setting

Homer breaks off from the shore to compare the hidden, exhausted hero to a scene from the farm — the careful banking of a fire against the night. The simile runs three lines before it turns back to Odysseus.

A note on this passage

The narrative pauses for a simile drawn from farm life. A man at a lonely farmstead, with no neighbours to borrow fire from, banks a burning brand deep in the grey ash so that a live coal will outlast the night — the 'seed of fire' from which he can raise a new flame in the morning.

The undercurrent is survival kept barely alive. Homer reaches, at the hero's lowest point, for the humblest household act: guarding an ember against the dark. Odysseus buried in his leaves is that coal — the last spark of a man, hidden and preserved, waiting to be rekindled into the king he was.

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