The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 5.68 · Book 5, lines 68–69

The vine heavy with grapes

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ἡ δʼ αὐτοῦ τετάνυστο περὶ σπείους γλαφυροῖο ἡμερὶς ἡβώωσα, τεθήλει δὲ σταφυλῇσι.

And right there a cultivated vine in its prime was trained about the hollow cave, and it teemed with clusters of grapes.

Word by word

itδʼd’(and)αὐτοῦautoûright thereτετάνυστοtetánystowas trainedπερὶperìaboutσπείουςspeíousthe caveγλαφυροῖοglaphyroîohollowἡμερὶςhēmerìsa cultivated vineἡβώωσαhēbṓōsain its prime,τεθήλειtethḗleiand it teemedδὲ(and)σταφυλῇσιstaphylêisiwith clusters of grapes.

The setting

Still cataloguing the marvels around Calypso's cave: after the trees and birds, the vine trained over its mouth.

A note on this passage

One more marvel: a garden vine, in the full vigour of its youth, trained right over the mouth of the hollow cave and hanging heavy with ripe grapes. The detail crowns the picture of ease — the cave itself is dressed in fruit.

The word for the vine is pointed: ἡμερίς, a cultivated, ‘tame’ vine, not a wild one. On a remote island with no farmer, the growth is nonetheless ordered and fruitful, as if nature here does the work of cultivation by itself. That effortless abundance is the mark of a divine place — and a subtle reminder that everything Calypso offers, Odysseus need not labour for. Which is precisely why he must refuse it.

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