The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 5.70 · Book 5, lines 70–71

The four springs

Read the full text in our reader

κρῆναι δʼ ἑξείης πίσυρες ῥέον ὕδατι λευκῷ, πλησίαι ἀλλήλων τετραμμέναι ἄλλυδις ἄλλη.

And four springs in a row flowed with bright water, set close to one another, turned each a different way.

Word by word

κρῆναιkrênaispringsδʼd’(and)ἑξείηςhexeíēsin a rowπίσυρεςpísyresfourῥέονrhéonflowedὕδατιhýdatiwith waterλευκῷleukôibright,πλησίαιplēsíaiset closeἀλλήλωνallḗlōnto one anotherτετραμμέναιtetramménaiturnedἄλλυδιςállydiseach a differentἄλληállēway.

The setting

The last elements of the island paradise: its waters. Four springs feed the ground around the cave.

A note on this passage

The island's water is as ordered as its fruit. Four springs run side by side with clear, bright water, set near one another but each channelled off in its own direction — a neat, deliberate arrangement, almost garden-like.

The number and the symmetry matter. Four springs, in a row, pointing four separate ways: the detail suggests a place designed, watered on every side, lacking nothing. In the Greek imagination running water is life and blessing, and here it is quadrupled. Homer is still stacking the scales with pleasures — and the very completeness of the place, wanting for nothing, is what makes Odysseus's longing to leave it so telling.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 5.70 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 5.70 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/5.70/