The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 6.162 · Book 6, lines 162–165

The palm-shoot at Delos

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Δήλῳ δή ποτε τοῖον Ἀπόλλωνος παρὰ βωμῷ φοίνικος νέον ἔρνος ἀνερχόμενον ἐνόησα· ἦλθον γὰρ καὶ κεῖσε, πολὺς δέ μοι ἕσπετο λαός, τὴν ὁδὸν ᾗ δὴ μέλλεν ἐμοὶ κακὰ κήδεʼ ἔσεσθαι.

In Delos once, beside Apollo's altar, I noticed such a thing: a young shoot of a palm springing up. For I had come there too, and a great host followed me, on that road where bitter woes were to be mine.

Word by word

ΔήλῳDḗlōiin Delosδήdḗ(once)ποτεpoteonceτοῖονtoîonsuch a thingἈπόλλωνοςApóllōnosof Apolloπαρὰparàbesideβωμῷbōmôithe altarφοίνικοςphoínikosof a palmνέονnéona youngἔρνοςérnosshootἀνερχόμενονanerchómenonspringing upἐνόησαenóēsaI noticed·ἦλθονêlthonfor I cameγὰρgàr(for)καὶkaìevenκεῖσεkeîsethither,πολὺςpolỳsa greatδέ(and)μοιmoimeἕσπετοhéspetofollowedλαόςlaóshost,τὴνtḕn[on] theὁδὸνhodònroadhêiwhereδὴdḗ(indeed)μέλλενméllenwere destinedἐμοὶemoìfor meκακὰkakàbitterκήδεʼkḗde’woesἔσεσθαιésesthaito be.

The setting

To justify his awe, Odysseus reaches for the one thing in his life that ever struck him the way she does. At Delos, the sacred island of Apollo, he once saw a young palm-tree shooting up beside the god's altar — and the memory stopped him just as she now does.

A note on this passage

The most famous simile of the book is small and exact. Only once, Odysseus says, has anything caught his eye the way she does: a slender young palm rising by Apollo's altar on Delos. He compares her not to a statue or a star but to a living thing, upright and new, still growing.

Then the memory darkens without warning. He had gone to Delos with a great following, on a journey that was to bring him grief. He does not explain, and Nausicaa cannot know what he means; the reader half-remembers the war and the long ruin behind him. The loveliest image in his mouth is bordered, on both sides, by the suffering that is his real subject.

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