The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 6.166 · Book 6, lines 166–169

So I marvel — and dread to touch your knees

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ὣς δʼ αὔτως καὶ κεῖνο ἰδὼν ἐτεθήπεα θυμῷ δήν, ἐπεὶ οὔ πω τοῖον ἀνήλυθεν ἐκ δόρυ γαίης, ὡς σέ, γύναι, ἄγαμαί τε τέθηπά τε, δείδια δʼ αἰνῶς γούνων ἅψασθαι· χαλεπὸν δέ με πένθος ἱκάνει.

So, likewise, seeing that shoot I was amazed at heart for long, since never yet had sprung such a shaft from the earth — as now, lady, I marvel at you and am astonished, and dread terribly to touch your knees; grievous grief comes upon me.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoδʼd’(and)αὔτωςaútōslikewiseκαὶkaìevenκεῖνοkeînothat [shoot]ἰδὼνidṑnseeingἐτεθήπεαetethḗpeaI was amazedθυμῷthymôiin my heartδήνdḗnfor long,ἐπεὶepeìsinceοὔnotπωyetτοῖονtoîonsuch aἀνήλυθενanḗlythenhad sprungἐκekfromδόρυdórya shaftγαίηςgaíēsof the earth,ὡςhōsasσέnow you,γύναιgýnailady,ἄγαμαίágamaíI marvel atτεte(both)τέθηπάtéthēpáand am astonishedτεte(and),δείδιαdeídiaand I dreadδʼd’(and)αἰνῶςainôsterriblyγούνωνgoúnōnyour kneesἅψασθαιhápsasthaito touch·χαλεπὸνchalepòngrievousδέ(and)μεmemeπένθοςpénthosgriefἱκάνειhikáneicomes upon.

The setting

Odysseus closes the simile and turns it on Nausicaa. Just as the young palm at Delos held him spellbound, so she does now — and the wonder mixes with real fear, because a suppliant would normally clasp a protector's knees, and he does not dare.

A note on this passage

The comparison snaps shut. The palm made him stand and stare; she does the same. But the wonder carries an admission built into ritual: a suppliant clasps the knees of the one he begs, and Odysseus says he does not dare to. His plea is made from a respectful distance he chooses not to close.

The reason he gives is not modesty but grief. Naked, filthy, and unsure of his welcome, he will not lay hands on a young girl even in the posture that would bind her to help him. He turns the missing gesture into part of the appeal — the very restraint becomes an argument for pity.

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