The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 9.241 · Book 9, lines 241–243

The door-stone no wagons could move

Read the full text in our reader

ὄβριμον· οὐκ ἂν τόν γε δύω καὶ εἴκοσʼ ἄμαξαι ἐσθλαὶ τετράκυκλοι ἀπʼ οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν· τόσσην ἠλίβατον πέτρην ἐπέθηκε θύρῃσιν.

— a mighty stone. Not even two and twenty good four-wheeled wagons could heave that stone up from the ground: such a towering rock he set in the doorway.

Word by word

ὄβριμονóbrimona mighty [stone]·οὐκouknotἂνàn(would)τόνtónthat [stone]γεge(indeed)δύωdýōtwoκαὶkaìandεἴκοσʼeíkos’twentyἄμαξαιámaxaiwagonsἐσθλαὶesthlaìgoodτετράκυκλοιtetrákykloifour-wheeledἀπʼap’fromοὔδεοςoúdeosthe groundὀχλίσσειανochlísseiancould heave [it] up·τόσσηνtóssēnsuch aἠλίβατονēlíbatontoweringπέτρηνpétrēnrockἐπέθηκεepéthēkehe setθύρῃσινthýrēisinin the doorway.

The setting

Odysseus and twelve men are trapped in the Cyclops's cave. The giant Polyphemus has driven in his flocks and closed the mouth with a boulder — the stone that seals their fate.

A note on this passage

The lines measure the trap by its lid. Homer does not say the men are doomed; he weighs the stone — a rock two-and-twenty wagons could not stir — and lets the arithmetic carry the dread. The door is not locked; it is simply too heavy for any human strength.

The detail is also a promise about method. Force is ruled out in the same breath that names it: no team of wagons, no set of hands, will open this door. If the men leave, it will not be by strength but by wit — the poem quietly clears the board of every escape except the one Odysseus must invent.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 9.241 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 9.241 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/9.241/