The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.244 · Book 9, lines 244–249

The giant at his evening chores

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ἑζόμενος δʼ ἤμελγεν ὄις καὶ μηκάδας αἶγας, πάντα κατὰ μοῖραν, καὶ ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ. αὐτίκα δʼ ἥμισυ μὲν θρέψας λευκοῖο γάλακτος πλεκτοῖς ἐν ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενος κατέθηκεν, ἥμισυ δʼ αὖτʼ ἔστησεν ἐν ἄγγεσιν, ὄφρα οἱ εἴη πίνειν αἰνυμένῳ καί οἱ ποτιδόρπιον εἴη.

And sitting down he milked his ewes and the bleating goats, all in due order, and he put a young one under each ewe. At once he curdled half the white milk, gathered it up and laid it down in plaited baskets; the other half he set up again in vessels, so that for him there might be it to drink as he took it, and that for his supper it might be there.

Word by word

ἑζόμενοςhezómenossitting downδʼd’(and)ἤμελγενḗmelgenhe milkedὄιςóis[his] ewesκαὶkaìandμηκάδαςmēkádasbleatingαἶγαςaîgasgoats,πάνταpántaallκατὰkatàinμοῖρανmoîrandue order,καὶkaìandὑπʼhyp’underἔμβρυονémbryona young oneἧκενhêkenhe putἑκάστῃhekástēieach ewe.αὐτίκαautíkaat onceδʼd’(and)ἥμισυhḗmisyhalfμὲνmèn(one part)θρέψαςthrépsascurdlingλευκοῖοleukoîoof whiteγάλακτοςgálaktosmilkπλεκτοῖςplektoîsin plaitedἐνen(in)ταλάροισινtalároisinbasketsἀμησάμενοςamēsámenosgathering [it]κατέθηκενkatéthēkenhe laid down,ἥμισυhḗmisy[the other] halfδʼd’(and)αὖτʼaût’againἔστησενéstēsenhe set upἐνeninἄγγεσινángesinvessels,ὄφραóphraso thatοἱhoifor himεἴηeíēthere might beπίνεινpíneinto drinkαἰνυμένῳainyménōias he takes itκαίkaíandοἱhoifor himποτιδόρπιονpotidórpion[be] for supperεἴηeíēthere might be.

The setting

Inside the sealed cave Polyphemus sits to his ordinary evening work — milking his ewes and goats, setting each lamb to nurse, storing the milk — while the trapped men watch.

A note on this passage

A quiet domestic sequence. The Cyclops milks in order, sets each lamb to its mother, curdles half the milk into baskets and stands the rest by to drink. It is the unhurried routine of any Greek herdsman, done with care and method.

The horror is in the calm. This is the same patient hand that will, in a moment, snatch up two men and dash them on the floor. Homer lets us watch the monster be competent, even tidy, before he is cruel — the ordinariness makes the coming violence colder, not warmer. A good shepherd and a man-eater share one pair of hands.

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