The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.419 · Book 9, lines 419–420

He thought me a fool

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οὕτω γάρ πού μʼ ἤλπετʼ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ νήπιον εἶναι. αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ βούλευον, ὅπως ὄχʼ ἄριστα γένοιτο,

for so he supposed me in his wits to be a fool. But I was planning how it might turn out far the best,

Word by word

οὕτωhoútōsoγάρgár(for)πούpoúsurelyμʼm’meἤλπετʼḗlpet’he supposedἐνὶenìinφρεσὶphresìhis witsνήπιονnḗpiona foolεἶναιeînaito be.αὐτὰρautàrbutἐγὼegṑIβούλευονboúleuonwas planning,ὅπωςhópōshowὄχʼóch’farἄρισταáristathe bestγένοιτοgénoitomight turn out,

The setting

The Cyclops blocks the exit, certain he has outmatched his prisoner. Odysseus begins to plan.

A note on this passage

Two lines that set the giant's confidence against the hero's mind. The Cyclops supposes, in his simple wits, that Odysseus is a fool who will walk straight into his hands. And Odysseus — the last word of the sentence is ‘I’ — begins to plan how it might all come out for the very best.

The contrast is the whole man. ‘He thought me νήπιος,’ a child, a fool: the exact opposite of πολύμητις. The giant measures cleverness by force, sees none, and so sees nothing. Meanwhile the planning has already begun — the same μῆτις that named him Nobody is turning to the ram beneath which he will ride out.

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