The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.473 · Book 9, lines 473–474

Within earshot

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ἀλλʼ ὅτε τόσσον ἀπῆν, ὅσσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας, καὶ τότʼ ἐγὼ Κύκλωπα προσηύδων κερτομίοισι·

But when I was away only so far, as far as a man's shout carries, then at that moment I addressed the Cyclops with taunting words:

Word by word

ἀλλʼall’Butὅτεhótewhenτόσσονtósson[only] so farἀπῆνapênI was away,ὅσσονhóssonas far asτεte(and)γέγωνεgégōnea man makes himself heardβοήσαςboḗsasby shouting,καὶkaìthenτότʼtót’at that momentἐγὼegṑIΚύκλωπαKýklōpathe Cyclopsπροσηύδωνprosēýdōnaddressedκερτομίοισιkertomíoisiwith taunts·

The setting

The ship pulls away until it is just within shouting distance of the shore. Then Odysseus, unable to leave in silence, calls back to the blinded giant with mocking words.

A note on this passage

A measured distance — as far as a shout will carry, and no farther — and then the taunt. Homer marks the range precisely before he lets his hero open his mouth.

That exact measure is a warning built into the verse. The ship is safe only up to the reach of a voice; and a voice is now about to reach back the other way. The line that sets the distance is the same line that puts Odysseus within range of everything his own words are about to call down on him.

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