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Anonymous, wood engraving from Flammarion, L'Atmosphère, 1888 · Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphère (Paris, 1888) · public domain
IV.475
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.475 · Be gracious — the dedicationIV.475Be gracious — the dedication
The opening of the Mithras Liturgy (PGM IV.475–834), the only surviving ancient rite of ascent to the gods. The magician-priest dedicates the secret to his 'only child,' praying that Providence and Soul be gracious as he writes down mysteries that are given, not sold, and asking for the child alone the gift of immortality (ἀθανασία) — the ἀπαθανατισμός the rest of the text will perform.
· · ·
Ἵλαθί1
hílathi
be graciousbe propitious / forgive
μοι2
moi
to meI
,
Πρόνοια3
Prónoia
Providenceforesight / forethought
καὶ4
kaì
and
Ψυχή5
Psychḗ
Soullife-breath / self
,
τάδε8
táde
these thingsthis, this here
γράφοντι6
gráphonti
as I writeinscribe
τὰ7
tà
the
ἄπρατα10
áprata
not for saleunsold
,
παραδοτὰ11
paradotà
handed downtraditional
μυστήρια9
mystḗria
mysteriesmystery / secret rite
,
μόνῳ12
mónōi
for an onlyalone
δὲ13
dè
butand
τέκνῳ14
téknōi
childoffspring
ἀθανασίαν16
athanasían
immortalitydeathlessness
ἀξιῶ15
axiô
I askdeem worthy / request
,
μύσται17
mýstai
O initiatesinitiate / one initiated into the mysteries
τῆς18
tês
of the
ἡμετέρας21
hēmetéras
our
δυνάμεως20
dynámeōs
powermight / faculty
ταύτης19
taútēs
this
.
Be gracious to me, Providence and Soul, as I write these mysteries not for sale, handed down; but for an only child I ask immortality, O initiates of this power of ours.

Be gracious to me, Providence and Soul, as I write these mysteries not for sale, handed down; but for an only child I ask immortality, O initiates of this power of ours.
Interpretation
Be gracious to me, Providence and Soul, as I write down these mysteries that are not for sale but handed down; yet for my only child I ask the gift of immortality, O initiates of this power of ours.
The rite opens not with a spell but with a scruple. Before a single name of power is spoken, the writer sets a condition on the whole secret: these are áprata, “not for sale.” The mysteries may be handed down (parádota) but never trafficked — the same ethic the Hermetica presses on Hermes and his son, and the same seal the word mystḗrion already carries, from myō, to close the lips. The magician who will later sell his services pauses here to insist that this thing, at least, is given. The undercurrent is the “only child.” The Greek mystḗria are plural and public-facing, but the gift asked is singular: for one child alone, athanasía. The word is the noun behind this rite's technical name, apathanatismós, “immortalization” — and the tenderness of a parent asking deathlessness for a child, not for himself, colours the grand machinery that follows. Providence and Soul are named as goddesses here, not faculties; the ascent begins by asking two powers to look kindly on an act of love.
IV.480
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.480 · What Helios Mithras commanded through his archangelIV.480What Helios Mithras commanded through his archangel
A parenthesis to the child — take the juices of herbs and spices, to be disclosed at the end of the holy treatise — folds a working recipe into the prayer; then the authority behind the whole rite is named: the great god Helios Mithras commanded it be handed on through his archangel, so that the initiate alone might ascend to heaven and survey all.
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(You must, then, O daughter, take juices of herbs and spices, which will be disclosed to you at the end of my holy treatise) — which the great god Helios Mithras commanded be imparted to me by his archangel, so that I alone, a petitioner, may ascend to heaven and survey all.
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