IV.480
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.480 · What Helios Mithras commanded through his archangelIV.480What Helios Mithras commanded through his archangel
A parenthesis to the child — take the juices of herbs and spices, to be disclosed at the end of the holy treatise — folds a working recipe into the prayer; then the authority behind the whole rite is named: the great god Helios Mithras commanded it be handed on through his archangel, so that the initiate alone might ascend to heaven and survey all.
· · ·
χρὴ1
chrḕ
you mustit is necessary, one must, one ought
οὖν2
oûn
thentherefore, so
σε15
se
you
, ὦ16
ô
O
θύγατερ3
thýgater
daughterfemale descendant
, λαμβάνειν4
lambánein
to takereceive / grasp, get
χυλοὺς5
chyloùs
juicesjuice / sap / extract
βοτανῶν6
botanôn
of herbsherb / plant / pasture-grass
καὶ7
kaì
and
εἰδῶν8
eidôn
of spicesform / kind, species / appearance
τῶν9
tôn
the
μελλόντων10
mellóntōn
that will bebe about to, be destined to, intend
σοι11
soi
to you
μηνυθήσεσθαι12
mēnythḗsesthai
disclosedreveal / disclose / make known, inform
ἐν13
en
atin, within
τῷ14
tôi
the
τέλει17
télei
endcompletion / goal, a rite of initiation
τοῦ18
toû
of the
ἱεροῦ19
hieroû
holysacred / consecrated
μου20
mou
myI / me
συντάγματος21
syntágmatos
treatisean ordered composition / arrangement
, ἣν22
hḕn
whichwho, that
ὁ23
ho
the
μέγας24
mégas
greatlarge / mighty / loud
θεὸς25
theòs
goda divinity
Ἥλιος26
Hḗlios
Heliosthe sun
Μίθρας27
Míthras
Mithrasthe god of the rite
ἐκέλευσέν28
ekéleusén
commandedorder / command / urge, bid
μοι29
moi
to meI
μεταδοθῆναι30
metadothênai
to be impartedgive a share / impart / communicate
ὑπὸ31
hypò
byby (agent), under
τοῦ32
toû
the
ἀρχαγγέλου33
archangélou
archangelchief messenger
αὐτοῦ34
autoû
hisself, him / her / it, the same
, ὅπως35
hópōs
so thatin order that, how
ἐγὼ36
egṑ
Ime
μόνος37
mónos
aloneonly
αἰ⟨τ⟩ητῆς38
aitētês
as a petitionerone who asks, suppliant
οὐρανὸν41
ouranòn
heavensky / the vault of heaven
βαί‖νω39
baínō
I may ascendgo / walk / step, mount
καὶ40
kaì
and
κατοπτεύω42
katopteúō
I may surveylook down on / behold / survey from above
πάντα43
pánta
all thingsevery / whole
. (You must, then, O daughter, take juices of herbs and spices, which will be disclosed to you at the end of my holy treatise) — which the great god Helios Mithras commanded be imparted to me by his archangel, so that I alone, a petitioner, may ascend to heaven and survey all.
(You must, then, O daughter, take juices of herbs and spices, which will be disclosed to you at the end of my holy treatise) — which the great god Helios Mithras commanded be imparted to me by his archangel, so that I alone, a petitioner, may ascend to heaven and survey all.
Interpretation
(for you must, O daughter, take the juices of herbs and spices, which will be disclosed to you at the end of my holy treatise) — which the great god Helios Mithras commanded to be imparted to me by his archangel, so that I alone, a petitioner, might ascend into heaven and survey all things.
Two worlds meet in one sentence. Inside the parenthesis is a working magician's aside — take the juices of herbs and spices, cross-referenced to a recipe 'at the end of my holy treatise', the mundane pharmacy on which the cosmic flight depends. Around it is the grandest possible warrant: the whole procedure descends from the great god Helios Mithras, handed down through his archangel. The rite is careful to show its chain of authority, god to angel to magician to child.
And here, once, the god is named Mithras — the only time in the whole text, and the reason the modern world calls this the 'Mithras Liturgy'. Fused already with the Greek sun as 'Helios Mithras', the Persian god of covenant stands behind the promise that the initiate, alone, may 'ascend into heaven and survey all' — the verb katopteúō, to look down from above, the god's-eye view the rest of the rite goes on to deliver. The 'holy treatise' framing also tells us what this text took itself to be: not a loose spell but scripture, with a recipe appendix.
IV.485
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.485 · First origin of my origin — the invocationIV.485First origin of my origin — the invocation
A few lines on, the priest gives 'the invocation (κλῆσις) of the formula.' It unwinds his own coming-into-being element by element — origin, beginning, spirit, fire, water, earth — each named twice ('X of my X') and each sealed with a vox magica: the seven vowels, popping and hissing, the sounded consonants. This is the engine of the ἀπαθανατισμός: to be un-born and re-born deathless. Shown here to line 490 (spirit).
· · ·
There is this invocation of the formula: 'First origin of my origin, [the seven vowels], first beginning of my beginning, [popping, hissing, phr], spirit of spirit, the first of the spirit in me, [mmm, intoned],