IV.682
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.682 · Bolts on the impious, wholeness for the devoutIV.682Bolts on the impious, wholeness for the devout
The greeting to the Pole-lords turns to petition. They send thunders, lightnings, earthquakes and thunderbolts down upon the tribes of the impious — but to me, being devout and god-fearing, grant health, a sound body, keen hearing and sight, and untroubled calm through the good hours of this present day.
· · ·
καὶ1
kaì
and
βροντὰς4
brontàs
thundersthunder / thunderclap
καὶ5
kaì
and
ἀστραπὰς6
astrapàs
lightningslightning, a flash of lightning
καὶ7
kaì
and
σεισμῶν8
seismôn
of earthquakesa shaking, earthquake
καὶ9
kaì
and
κεραυνῶν10
keraunôn
of thunderboltsthunderbolt / lightning-stroke
βολὰς11
bolàs
the castinga throw, cast, a stroke, shot
ἀφιέντες2
aphiéntes
hurlingsend forth / let go, release / hurl / forgive, remit
εἰς3
eis
uponinto, to
δυσσεβῶν12
dyssebôn
of the impiousungodly / profane
φῦλα13
phŷla
tribesrace, tribe, class, kind
, ἐμοὶ14
emoì
to meI
δὲ15
dè
butand
εὐσεβεῖ16
eusebeî
devoutpious / reverent toward the gods
καὶ17
kaì
and
θεοσεβεῖ19
theosebeî
god-fearingdevout toward God
ὄντι18
ónti
beingbe, exist, there is
ὑγείαν20
hygeían
healthsoundness of body
καὶ21
kaì
and
σώματος22
sṓmatos
of bodyperson / material frame
ὁλοκληρίαν23
holoklērían
wholenesssoundness / entirety
, ἀκοῆς24
akoês
of hearingthe sense of hearing / a thing heard, report
τε25
te
and
καὶ26
kaì
and
ὁράσεως27
horáseōs
of sightthe sense of vision / a vision, appearance
εὐτονίαν28
eutonían
keennessvigor, tension in good working order
, ἀταραξίαν29
ataraxían
tranquilitycalm / imperturbability / freedom from disturbance
ἐν30
en
inwithin
ταῖς31
taîs
the
ἐνεστώσαις34
enestṓsais
presentset in / be present, be at hand / impend
τῆς35
tês
of the
σήμερον36
sḗmeron
today'stoday, this day
ἡμέρας37
hēméras
daydaytime
ἀγαθαῖς32
agathaîs
goodnoble / excellent, (τὸ ἀγαθόν) the Good
ὥραις33
hṓrais
hourshour / season / the right time
, hurling thunders, lightnings, earthquakes and bolts on impious tribes — but to me, devout and god-fearing, health, a whole body, keen hearing and sight, tranquility in the good hours of this present day,
hurling thunders, lightnings, earthquakes and bolts on impious tribes — but to me, devout and god-fearing, health, a whole body, keen hearing and sight, tranquility in the good hours of this present day,
Interpretation
and hurling thunders and lightnings and the cast of earthquakes and thunderbolts upon the tribes of the impious — but to me, being devout and god-fearing, [grant] health and wholeness of body, keenness of hearing and sight, and tranquility in the good hours of this present day,
The petition turns on a single word, emoì dé — 'but to me.' The same seven gods who rain brontás, astrapás, earthquakes and thunderbolts on 'the tribes of the impious' are asked to sort the petitioner onto the other side of the ledger: not dyssebḗs but eusebḗs and theosebḗs, not impious but devout and god-fearing. Ancient prayer is rarely shy about this; you remind the powers, out loud, which category you belong to.
And then notice what the newly-immortalized man actually asks for. Not thrones, not secret knowledge — health, a whole body, good hearing and eyesight, and ataraxía, tranquility. That last word is the summit of Greek philosophy's ethics, the Epicurean and Skeptic name for the untroubled soul, the aim of a whole life's discipline — and here it is simply requested, a grace to be handed down by bull-faced sky-gods along with sound ears. The rite has just made a man deathless, and his wish list is a good doctor's and a philosopher's combined: to see and hear well, to be whole, and to not be afraid. It is unexpectedly, movingly ordinary.
IV.688
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.688 · My lords, the great rulers, each by nameIV.688My lords, the great rulers, each by name
The greeting to the Pole-lords closes, naming them 'my lords and great rulers,' then hailing each of the seven by his own name.
· · ·
my lords, great rulers, gods! Hail 1st, Aïerōnthi; hail 2nd, Mercheimeros; hail 3rd, Achrichiour; hail 4th, Mesargiltō; hail 5th, Chichrōalithō; hail 6th, Ermichthathōps; hail 7th, Eorasichē.'