IV.677
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.677 · Hail, guardians of the axle-pinIV.677Hail, guardians of the axle-pin
You must greet these gods too, each by his own name. The greeting opens: hail, keepers of the pivot, holy and mighty youths, who at a single command turn the ever-whirling axle of heaven's wheel.
· · ·
οὓς1
hoùs
whomwho, which, that
δεῖ2
deî
mustyou must / it is necessary, one must, one ought
σε3
se
you
ἀσπάσασθαι4
aspásasthai
greetwelcome / embrace, salute
ὁμοίως5
homoíōs
likewisein the same way
ἕκαστον6
hékaston
eachevery
τῷ7
tôi
bythe
ἰδίῳ8
idíōi
his ownone's own, private, proper
αὐτῶν9
autôn
theirself, him / her / it, the same
ὀνόματι10
onómati
nameword / reputation, (gram.) noun
·; χαίρετε11
chaírete
hailrejoice / be glad, (imper.) hail! / farewell
οἱ12
hoi
the
κνωδακοφύλακες13
knōdakophýlakes
axle-pin guardianspivot-guardian / keeper of the axle-pin
, οἱ14
hoi
the
ἱεροὶ15
hieroì
holysacred / consecrated
καὶ16
kaì
and
ἄλκιμοι17
álkimoi
mightystrong, stout, valiant, warlike
νεανίαι18
neaníai
youthsyoung man, youth
, οἱ19
hoi
whothe
στρέφοντες20
stréphontes
turntwist / turn about / (pass.) turn toward
ὑπὸ21
hypò
atby (agent), under
ἓν22
hén
a singleone
κέλευσμα23
kéleusma
commandorder, word of command
τὸν24
tòn
the
περιδίνητον25
peridínēton
ever-whirlingwhirled around, ever-revolving, spun in a circle
τοῦ26
toû
of the
κύκλου29
kýklou
wheelcircle, ring / the vault or sphere
ἄξονα27
áxona
axleaxis / axle-tree of a chariot
τοῦ28
toû
ofthe
οὐρανοῦ30
ouranoû
heavensky / the vault of heaven
Greet these likewise, each by name: 'Hail, axle-pin guardians, holy, mighty youths, who turn, at one command, the ever-whirling axle of heaven's wheel,
Greet these likewise, each by name: 'Hail, axle-pin guardians, holy, mighty youths, who turn, at one command, the ever-whirling axle of heaven's wheel,
Interpretation
whom you must greet likewise, each by his own name: 'Hail, guardians of the axle-pin, holy and mighty youths, who turn, at a single command, the ever-whirling axle of the wheel of heaven,
The image is mechanical, and gloriously so. Heaven is a kýklos, a wheel; it turns on an áxōn, an axle; and the axle rides on a knṓdax, the little pivot-pin that lets a heavy wheel spin true. These seven gods are the knōdakophýlakes, the keepers of that pin — cosmic mechanics, the maintenance crew of the sky. The universe of this prayer is an engine, and someone has to mind the bearings.
What they do, they do hypò hén kéleusma — 'at a single command,' in perfect unison. The word kéleusma is the boatswain's cry that keeps a galley's oars beating together; the whole turning heaven is rowed like a warship, and these 'mighty youths' pull as one. Álkimos is Homer's word for a brave man in battle, so there is something martial in them too — a young, strong, disciplined crew hauling the entire firmament round on its pin, night after night, on command. The sublime here is not vague vastness; it is engineering, manned.
IV.682
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.682 · Bolts on the impious, wholeness for the devoutIV.682Bolts on the impious, wholeness for the devout
The greeting to the Pole-lords turns to petition. They send thunders, lightnings, earthquakes and thunderbolts down upon the tribes of the impious — but to me, being devout and god-fearing, grant health, a sound body, keen hearing and sight, and untroubled calm through the good hours of this present day.
· · ·
hurling thunders, lightnings, earthquakes and bolts on impious tribes — but to me, devout and god-fearing, health, a whole body, keen hearing and sight, tranquility in the good hours of this present day,