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IV.750
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.750 · Instruction of the rite: the solar scarabIV.750Instruction of the rite: the solar scarab
The spoken liturgy over, the papyrus turns to the material recipe (the didaskalía). Take a solar scarab — the kind with twelve rays — and make it be dropped into a deep turquoise cup, at the dark 'seizure' of the moon.
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Διδασκαλία1
Didaskalía
Instructionteaching, the how-to of a craft
τῆς2
tês
of the
πράξεως3
práxeōs
ritea doing, action / magical operation / practice, business
·;
λαβὼν4
labṑn
takingtake / receive / grasp, get
κάνθαρον5
kántharon
a scaraba dung-beetle / the sacred solar beetle of Egypt
ἡλιακὸν6
hēliakòn
solarof the sun
τὸν7
tòn
the one
τὰς8
tàs
the
ιβ10
dṓdeka
twelve
ἀκτῖνας11
aktînas
raysray / beam / radiance
ἔχοντα9
échonta
havinghave, hold, keep, wear
ποίησον12
poíēson
makedo / create, bring about / perform
εἰς13
eis
intoto
βησίον15
bēsíon
a cupa small cup or bowl
καλλάϊνον16
kalláïnon
turquoiseblue-green
βαθὺ17
bathỳ
deephigh (of walls), profound
ἐν18
en
atin, within
ἁρπαγῇ19
harpagêi
the seizurea seizing, snatching, plunder / (astron.) the moon's 'seizure', its dark or eclipse
τῆς20
tês
of the
σελήνης21
selḗnēs
moonthe moon / the Moon-goddess
βληθῆναι14
blēthênai
be castthrow / put, drop into / strike, hit
,
The rite's instruction: take a solar scarab, that has twelve rays, make it be cast into a turquoise cup, a deep one, at the moon's seizure,

The rite's instruction: take a solar scarab, that has twelve rays, make it be cast into a turquoise cup, a deep one, at the moon's seizure,
Interpretation
Instruction of the rite: taking a solar scarab, the one that has the twelve rays, make it be cast into a deep turquoise cup, at the seizure of the moon,
The prayer is finished; now the papyrus does something that always startles a modern reader — it hands you a recipe. The word is didaskalía, 'instruction,' and what follows is craft: ingredients, timing, quantities, as matter-of-fact as a cookbook. To the people who kept these books there was no seam between the ecstatic ascent and the beetle in the cup; prayer and pharmacy were one technology. Every element is chosen for meaning. The kántharos, the scarab, was Egypt's holiest small creature — the dawn sun-god Khepri, 'he who comes into being,' the hieroglyph for becoming itself, because the beetle seems to birth new life from buried dung the way the sun is reborn each morning. It must be 'solar,' with 'the twelve rays' — the twelve hours or months of the sun's circuit. It goes into a cup of kalláïnos, turquoise: the blue-green of Egyptian faience, the color of the sky and of rebirth. And the timing is lunar — 'the seizure of the moon,' its dark, when the old moon is snatched away before the new. A rite about a man reborn begins by gathering, in a cup, the sun-that-dies-and-rises and the moon-that-vanishes-and-returns.
IV.755
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.755 · It eats, and at once it diesIV.755It eats, and at once it dies
Bait the cup: throw in lotus-seed and honey, grind them to a little cake. The scarab comes at once and eats — and when it eats, at once it dies. Take it up and drop it into a glass jar of the finest rose-oil, as much as
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throwing in with it lotus-pod seed and honey, grinding smooth, make a little cake. At once you will see it approaching and eating, and when it eats, at once it dies. Taking it up, drop it into a glass vessel of finest rose-oil, as much as
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