IV.764
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.764 · For I am Phōr, the lightIV.764For I am Phōr, the light
The consecration ends with the magician naming himself in words built on 'light' (phōs) — with a scribe's note preserving a variant reading. Then, on the seventh day, lift the scarab and bury it with myrrh and Mendesian wine and
· · ·
χρησιμεύσῃς1
chrēsimeúsēis
may you be usefulbe of service, serve
·; ἐγὼ2
egṑ
Ime
γάρ3
gár
forsince
εἰμι4
eimi
ambe, exist, there is
φωρ5
phōr
Phōran untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
φορα14
phora
phoraan untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
φως15
phōs
phōsan untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
φοτιζαας16
phōtizaas
phōtizaasan untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
οἱ6
hoi
othersthe
δέ7
dé
[read]but / and
·; φωρ8
phōr
Phōran untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
φωρ9
phōr
phōran untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
οφοθει10
ophothei
ophotheian untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
ξααας11
xaaas
xaaasan untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
. τῇ12
têi
on the
δὲ13
dè
andbut
ζ'17
heptá
seventhseven, (as ζ′) seven
ἡμέρᾳ18
hēmérāi
daydaytime
βαστάξας19
bastáxas
lifting uplift up, take up, carry / bear
τὸν20
tòn
the
κάνθαρον21
kántharon
scaraba dung-beetle / the sacred solar beetle of Egypt
, θάψας22
thápsas
buryingbury / give funeral rites to / entomb
ζμύρνῃ23
zmýrnēi
with myrrhmyrrh-oil
καὶ24
kaì
and
οἴνῳ25
oínōi
wine
Μενδησίῳ26
Mendēsíōi
Mendesianof Mendes
καὶ27
kaì
and
may you be useful; for I am [phōr phora phōs phōtizaas] — but others read: [phōr phōr ophothei xaaas].' And on the seventh day, lifting up the scarab, burying it with myrrh and Mendesian wine and
may you be useful; for I am [phōr phora phōs phōtizaas] — but others read: [phōr phōr ophothei xaaas].' And on the seventh day, lifting up the scarab, burying it with myrrh and Mendesian wine and
Interpretation
may you be useful; for I am phōr phora phōs phōtizaas (but others read: phōr phōr ophothei xaaas).' And on the seventh day, lifting up the scarab, burying it with myrrh and Mendesian wine and
Two things make this line remarkable. The first is the name the magician claims: phōr phora phōs phōtizaas. Buried in the barbarous string is plain Greek — phôs is 'light,' and phōtízō is 'to give light' — so even in the untranslatable, the reciter is declaring himself the light-bringer, identifying with the solar god whose beetle he holds. The voces are not always pure nonsense; sometimes a real word glows through, and here it is the light.
The second is the parenthesis: hoi dé, 'but others [read].' A scribe has frozen, right in the spell, a variant reading — the way this magical name was said in another copy. It is a startling glimpse of how these books actually lived: hand-copied down the generations, their sacred names drifting and dividing, and a careful copyist unwilling to choose, preserving both forms so the power would not be lost to a slip of the pen. The same scholarly instinct that gives us 'other manuscripts read…' in a critical edition is here at work on a spell — reverence and philology in one breath. And then, without a pause, back to the craft: on day seven, lift the beetle out and bury it — tháptō, the verb for a human funeral — with myrrh and wine, exactly as a body is embalmed.
IV.769
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.769 · Bury it in a blooming bean-fieldIV.769Bury it in a blooming bean-field
Complete the burial in fine linen and lay the scarab away in a bean-field in bloom. Feast, and store the ointment purely for the immortalization. And if you wish to show the god to another, take juice of the plant called kentritis and smear it around the eye.
· · ·
and with fine linen, lay it away in a bean-field in bloom. And the ointment, having feasted and eaten together, store purely for the immortalization. And if you wish to show it to another, take juice of the plant called kentritis, smearing it around the eye, whichever you wish.