IV.830
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.830 · Ares endured — the closing charmsIV.830Ares endured — the closing charms
The book ends with three labeled Homeric charms. A binding-verse: 'Ares endured, when Otos and mighty Ephialtes [bound him].' An anger-restrainer: 'Will you dare to lift the monstrous spear against Zeus?' And, for friends: 'Let him take it, lest we become a joy to our enemies.'
· · ·
τλῆ1
tlê
enduredendure, bear, suffer, have the hardihood to
μὲν2
mèn
indeedon the one hand
Ἄρης3
Árēs
Aresgod of war / (metonym) war, battle
, ὅτε4
hóte
whenat the time when
μιν5
min
himher, it
Ὧτος6
Ôtos
Otosone of the giant Aloadae who bound Ares
κρατερός7
krateròs
mightystrong, powerful
τ'8
t'
and
Ἐπιάλτης9
Epiáltēs
Ephialtesgiant brother of Otos who bound Ares
. Θυμοκάτοχον10
Thymokátochon
An anger-restrainera spell to hold back wrath
·; τολμήσεις11
tolmḗseis
you will darehave the courage, bring oneself to
Διὸς12
Diòs
Zeusking of the gods / (as sky) the heavens
ἄντα13
ánta
againstover against, face to face, straight at
πελώριον14
pelṓrion
monstrousgigantic, prodigious
ἔγχος15
énchos
spearlance
ἀεῖραι16
aeîrai
to liftlift up, raise, take up
. Πρὸς17
Pròs
towardto, for
φίλους18
phílous
friendsdear, beloved, (n.) a friend
·; αἱρείτω19
haireítō
let him take itgrasp, seize, (mid.) choose
, μὴ20
mḕ
lestnot, that not
χάρμα21
chárma
a joydelight, a source of malicious joy to enemies
γενώμεθα22
genṓmetha
we becomecome to be / be born / happen
δυσμενέεσσιν23
dysmenéessin
to our enemieshostile, full of ill-will, (n.) an enemy
. 'Ares indeed endured, when Otos and mighty Ephialtes [bound him].' An anger-restrainer: 'Will you dare, against Zeus, to lift the monstrous spear.' Toward friends: 'Let him take it, lest we become a joy to our enemies.'
'Ares indeed endured, when Otos and mighty Ephialtes [bound him].' An anger-restrainer: 'Will you dare, against Zeus, to lift the monstrous spear.' Toward friends: 'Let him take it, lest we become a joy to our enemies.'
Interpretation
'Ares indeed endured, when Otos and mighty Ephialtes [bound him].' An anger-restrainer: 'Will you dare to lift the monstrous spear against Zeus?' Toward friends: 'Let him take it, lest we become a joy to our enemies.'
The great rite of immortality ends not with thunder but with a little card-file of Homeric spells, each labeled by its use — and the labels are the revelation. A verse is given, then its function: this one is a Thymokátochon, an 'anger-restrainer'; this one is 'toward friends.' The Iliad has become a spell-book indexed by purpose, its lines filed like remedies in a cabinet.
And the choices are exquisitely apt. To restrain a man's rage you write the verse where Ares himself — the war-god, anger incarnate — was overpowered and 'endured' being bound in a bronze jar by two giants (Iliad 5.385): if wrath's own god could be chained, so can your enemy's temper. The logic of the charm is the content of the line; Homer supplies a precedent, and the precedent does the binding. The last verse, 'lest we become a chárma to our foes' — a joy, a gloating-piece, to our enemies — is Homer's own plea for concord (a warning against feuding while enemies watch), here made a charm 'toward friends,' to keep peace in a circle. So the Papyri Graecae Magicae close on the most Greek note imaginable: the poems every child memorized, turned into working magic — the whole inheritance of Greek verse pressed into the service of a man who wants his anger stilled, his friendships kept, and, once, to stand at the pole of heaven and be born again. Here the frozen text ends.