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IV.825
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.825 · Let go what you holdIV.825Let go what you hold
A little myth-charm follows: Zeus climbed a golden mountain with a calf and a silver knife, and gave every one a share — but to Amara alone gave nothing, saying: 'Let go what you hold, and then you will receive: psinōther nōpsither thernōpsi' (a common formula).
· · ·
ἀνέβη1
anébē
went upgo up / ascend / mount
Ζεὺς2
Zeùs
Zeusking of the gods / (as sky) the heavens
εἰς3
eis
ontointo, to
ὄρος4
óros
a mountainhill
χρυσοῦν5
chrysoûn
goldenof gold / gold-colored
μόσχον6
móschon
a calfyoung bull / a young shoot
ἔχων7
échōn
holdinghave, hold, keep, wear
καὶ8
kaì
and
μάχαιραν9
máchairan
a knifedagger, short sword, sacrificial blade
ἀργυρέαν10
argyréan
silverof silver
·;
πᾶσιν11
pâsin
to allevery / whole
μέρος12
méros
a portionpart, region, quarter
ἐπέδωκεν13
epédōken
he gavegive besides, give as a share, hand over, bestow
,
Ἀμάρᾳ14
Amárāi
to Amaraa name in the mythic aetion
μόνον15
mónon
aloneonly
οὐκ16
ouk
not
ἔδωκεν17
édōken
he gavegive, grant, bestow, hand over
,
εἶπεν18
eîpen
saidsay / speak / tell / recite
δέ19
dé
andbut
·;
ἔξαφες20
éxaphes
let gorelease, send away, give up
,
ὃ21
hò
whatwho, which, that
ἔχεις22
écheis
you holdhave, keep, wear
,
καὶ23
kaì
and
τότε24
tóte
thenat that time
λήψει25
lḗpsei
you will receivetake / grasp, get
ψινωθερ26
psinōther
psinōtheran untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
νωψιθερ27
nōpsither
nōpsitheran untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
θερνωψι28
thernōpsi
thernōpsian untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
·;
κοινόν29
koinón
(common)shared, ordinary, (n.) a shared formula
.
Zeus climbed a mountain, a golden one, holding a calf and a silver knife; to all he gave shares, to Amara alone, none; and said: 'Let go what you hold, and then you receive: [psinōther nōpsither thernōpsi]' (a common formula).

Zeus climbed a mountain, a golden one, holding a calf and a silver knife; to all he gave shares, to Amara alone, none; and said: 'Let go what you hold, and then you receive: [psinōther nōpsither thernōpsi]' (a common formula).
Interpretation
Zeus went up onto a golden mountain holding a calf and a silver knife; to all he gave a portion, but to Amara alone he gave nothing, and said: 'Let go what you hold, and then you will receive: psinōther nōpsither thernōpsi' (a common formula).
A miniature myth is used as a spell. Zeus climbs a golden mountain with a calf and a silver knife — the tools of sacrifice, gold sun and silver moon in his hands — and portions everything out to everyone, except Amara, who gets nothing, and is told the paradox at the heart of the charm: éxaphes, ho écheis, kai tóte lḗpsei — 'let go of what you hold, and then you will receive.' The one who clutches gets nothing; the one who opens his hand is filled. It is a piece of genuine wisdom lodged in a magical formula — you must release to be given — and it rhymes, deliberately, with the rite's own great paradox: 'being born again, I pass away.' You gain by loss; you receive by letting go; you live by dying. Then the name to be received: psinōther nōpsither thernōpsi. Say it slowly and you hear what it is — one set of syllables (psi-nō-ther) rotated three times, each version starting one step further along. This is a real magical form, the 'rotating' or wing-shaped name, where a power-word is turned like a wheel to display all its faces. The last magical name in the whole book enacts the lesson beside it: it is a thing that gives you more the more it turns, holding nothing back. And the terse marginal note — koinón, 'common' — is the copyist again, flagging this as a standard, shared formula the reader will recognize. Even at the end, the scribe is doing his quiet philology.
IV.830
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.830 · Ares endured — the closing charmsIV.830Ares endured — the closing charms
The book ends with three labeled Homeric charms. A binding-verse: 'Ares endured, when Otos and mighty Ephialtes [bound him].' An anger-restrainer: 'Will you dare to lift the monstrous spear against Zeus?' And, for friends: 'Let him take it, lest we become a joy to our enemies.'
· · ·

'Ares indeed endured, when Otos and mighty Ephialtes [bound him].' An anger-restrainer: 'Will you dare, against Zeus, to lift the monstrous spear.' Toward friends: 'Let him take it, lest we become a joy to our enemies.'
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