4.247
The Victory Odes 4.247 · The short path4.247The short path
Pythian 4, lines 247–250. Pindar cuts the story short: the serpent killed, Medea taken.
· · ·
μακρά1
makrá
It is farlong
μοι2
moi
for me
νεῖσθαι3
neîsthai
to travelto go
κατʼ4
kat’
byalong
ἀμαξιτόν5
amaxitón
the highwaywagon road
, γὰρ6
gàr
for
ὥρα7
hṓra
the hourseason
συνάπτει8
synáptei
presses oncloses in
; καί9
kaí
and
ἴσαμι10
ísami
I know
τινα11
tina
asome
βραχύν12
brachýn
short
οἶμον13
oîmon
pathway
; δʼ14
d’
and
πολλοῖσι15
polloîsi
for many
ἑτέροις16
hetérois
othersother
ἅγημαι17
hágēmai
I lead the way
σοφίας18
sophías
in skillof wisdom
. κτεῖνε19
kteîne
He killed
μὲν20
mèn
—
τέχναις21
téchnais
by his artsby skill
γλαυκῶπα22
glaukôpa
the gray-eyedgleaming-eyed
, ποικιλόνωτον23
poikilónōton
dapple-backed
ὄφιν24
óphin
serpentsnake
, ὦ25
ô
O
ʼρκεσίλα26
’rkesíla
Arcesilas
, τε27
te
and
κλέψεν28
klépsen
he stole away
Μήδειαν29
Mḗdeian
Medea
σὺν30
sỳn
with
αὐτᾷ31
autâi
her own helpherself
, τὰν32
tàn
the
φόνον33
phónon
deathmurder
Πελίαο34
Pelíao
of Pelias
. It is far for me to travel by the highway, for the hour presses on; and I know a short path; and for many others I lead the way in skill. He killed by his arts the gray-eyed, dapple-backed serpent, O Arcesilas, and he stole away Medea with her own help, the death of Pelias.
It is far for me to travel by the highway, for the hour presses on; and I know a short path; and for many others I lead the way in skill. He killed by his arts the gray-eyed, dapple-backed serpent, O Arcesilas, and he stole away Medea with her own help, the death of Pelias.
Interpretation
It is a long way for me to travel by the highway, for the hour presses on; and I know a short path, and in skill I lead the way for many others. He killed the gray-eyed, dapple-backed serpent by his arts, O Arcesilas, and with her own help he stole away Medea, the death of Pelias.
Here Pindar breaks off. "It is a long way for me by the highway," he says, "and the hour presses; I know a short path." In one line Jason kills the serpent τέχναις, "by his arts," the word that answers the βία, force, of line 212. In the next he steals Medea away σὺν αὐτᾷ, "with her own help": she is not carried off, she comes.
The last words of the scene are τὰν Πελίαο φόνον, "the death of Pelias." Pindar names her by what she will do. In the story as Apollodorus later tells it, Medea persuades the daughters of Pelias to cut up their father and boil him (Library 1.9.27). The serpent is ποικιλόνωτος, "dapple-backed," and the scene began at line 214 with a ποικίλα ἴυγξ, a dappled wryneck: it opens and closes on a creature of many colors, and in the middle of the killing Pindar turns to the king the ode was sung for: ὦ ʼρκεσίλα, "O Arcesilas."