4.239
The Victory Odes 4.239 · The fleece and the serpent4.239The fleece and the serpent
Pythian 4, lines 239–246. Aeetes tells Jason where the fleece is, and what guards it.
· · ·
δʼ1
d’
And
ἑταῖροι2
hetaîroi
his companionscomrades
ὤρεγον3
ṓregon
stretched outreached
φίλας4
phílas
friendlydear
χεῖρας5
cheîras
hands
πρὸς6
pròs
totoward
καρτερὸν7
karteròn
the mightystrong
ἄνδρα8
ándra
man
, τέ9
té
and
ἔρεπτον10
érepton
crownedwreathed
νιν11
nin
him
στεφάνοισί12
stephánoisí
with garlandscrowns
ποίας13
poías
of grassherb
, τε14
te
and
ἀγαπάζοντʼ15
agapázont’
greetedwelcomed
him
μειλιχίοις16
meilichíois
with gentlesoothing
λόγοις17
lógois
words
. δʼ18
d’
And
αὐτίκα19
autíka
at once
θαυμαστὸς20
thaumastòs
the wondrous
υἱὸς21
hyiòs
son
Ἀελίου22
Aelíou
of the Sun
ἔννεπεν23
énnepen
told ofspoke of
λαμπρὸν24
lampròn
the shiningbright
δέρμα25
dérma
hideskin
, ἔνθα26
éntha
where
μάχαιραι27
máchairai
the knivesblades
Φρίξου28
Phríxou
of Phrixus
ἐκτάνυσαν29
ektánysan
had stretchedstretched out
νιν30
nin
it
; δʼ31
d’
but
ἤλπετο32
ḗlpeto
he expectedhoped
οἱ33
hoi
Jasonhim
οὐκέτι34
oukéti
no longernot any more
πράξεσθαι35
práxesthai
to achieveaccomplish
κεῖνόν36
keînón
that
πόνον37
pónon
labortoil
γε38
ge
at least
. γὰρ39
gàr
For
κεῖτο40
keîto
it lay
λόχμᾳ41
lóchmai
in a thicket
, δʼ42
d’
and
εἴχετο43
eícheto
it was heldclung
λαβροτατᾶν44
labrotatân
in the most ravenousfiercest
γενύων45
genýōn
jaws
δράκοντος46
drákontos
of a serpent
, ὃς47
hòs
which
κράτει48
krátei
surpassedwas stronger than
πάχει49
páchei
in thickness
τε50
te
and
μάκει51
mákei
length
πεντηκόντορον52
pentēkóntoron
a fifty-oared
ναῦν53
naûn
ship
ἃν54
hàn
which
πλαγαὶ55
plagaì
strokesblows
σιδάρου56
sidárou
of iron
τέλεσαν57
télesan
finishedcompleted
. And his companions stretched out friendly hands to the mighty man, and crowned him with garlands of grass, and greeted him with gentle words. And at once the wondrous son of the Sun told of the shining hide, where the knives of Phrixus had stretched it; but he expected Jason no longer to achieve that labor, at least. For it lay in a thicket, and it was held in the most ravenous jaws of a serpent, which surpassed in thickness and length a fifty-oared ship which strokes of iron finished.
And his companions stretched out friendly hands to the mighty man, and crowned him with garlands of grass, and greeted him with gentle words. And at once the wondrous son of the Sun told of the shining hide, where the knives of Phrixus had stretched it; but he expected Jason no longer to achieve that labor, at least. For it lay in a thicket, and it was held in the most ravenous jaws of a serpent, which surpassed in thickness and length a fifty-oared ship which strokes of iron finished.
Interpretation
His companions reached out friendly hands to the mighty man, crowned him with garlands of grass and greeted him with gentle words. At once the wondrous son of the Sun told him of the shining hide, where the knives of Phrixus had stretched it out; but he did not expect that Jason would achieve that labor. For it lay in a thicket, held in the most ravenous jaws of a serpent that was thicker and longer than a fifty-oared ship built by strokes of iron.
His companions crowd round him, crown him with grass and greet him with gentle words. Aeetes, "the wondrous son of the Sun," answers by telling Jason where the fleece is: hung in a thicket, where the knives of Phrixus stretched it after the ram was sacrificed, and held in the jaws of a serpent bigger than a fifty-oared ship.
Pindar's title for Aeetes is a genealogy. Hesiod makes him a son of Helios, the Sun (Theogony 956–957), which makes Medea the Sun's granddaughter. Pindar also says outright what the king is counting on: he expected that Jason would no longer achieve this second labor. The guardian is a δράκων, the ordinary Greek word for a large snake, and English "dragon" comes from it through Latin.
4.247
The Victory Odes 4.247 · The short path4.247The short path
Pythian 4, lines 247–250. Pindar cuts the story short: the serpent killed, Medea taken.
· · ·
It is far for me to travel by the highway, for the hour presses on; and I know a short path; and for many others I lead the way in skill. He killed by his arts the gray-eyed, dapple-backed serpent, O Arcesilas, and he stole away Medea with her own help, the death of Pelias.