Pistis Sophia 25.3 · 25.3

The harvest of light

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ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁϥϥⲓⲡⲥⲱⲧϥ̅ ⲙ̅ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛ· ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲑⲓⲙⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲏ· ⲙⲛ̅ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲁⲓⲣⲁ· ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲧϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲟⲩ· ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁϥⲕⲓⲙ ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϥ̅ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲩⲕⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲛ̅ⲟⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁϥϥⲓ ⲧⲉⲩϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ· ⲙⲛ̅ⲡⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ· ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛ̅ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ· ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛ̅ⲛ̅ϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁ· ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲉⲗϫⲓⲥⲉⲇⲉⲕ ⲡ̅ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲗⲏⲙⲡⲧⲱⲣ ⲙ̅ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ. ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧϥ̅ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲩ· ⲛϥ̅ϥⲓⲡⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲑⲏⲥⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ

And he takes the purification of the light from all the rulers of the aeons and from all the rulers of the Fate and those of the sphere — for he takes away that which agitates them — and he stirs the hastener over them, and makes them turn their circles with haste, and he takes their power which is in them, and the breath of their mouth, and the waters of their eyes, and the sweat of their bodies. And Melchisedec, the Receiver of the Light, purifies those powers and carries their light to the Treasury of the Light,

Word by word

ⲁⲩⲱauōandϣⲁϥϥⲓⲡⲥⲱⲧϥ̅shaffipsōtfhe takes the purificationⲙ̅ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛmpouoeinof the lightⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩntootoufrom themⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛnnarkhōnthe rulersⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩtērouallⲛ̅ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛnnaiōnof the aeons·ⲁⲩⲱauōandⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩntootoufrom themⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛnnarkhōnthe rulersⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩtērouallⲛ̅ⲑⲓⲙⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲏnthimarmenēof the Fate·ⲙⲛ̅ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲁⲓⲣⲁmnnatesphairaand those of the sphere·ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓneshaffifor he takes awayⲅⲁⲣgarindeedⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲩmmauthereⲡⲉpe(wont)ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲧϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ̅mpetshtortrthat which agitatesⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲟⲩmmoouthem·ⲁⲩⲱauōandϣⲁϥⲕⲓⲙshafkimhe stirsⲉⲡⲓⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥepispoudastēsthe hastenerⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩethijōouwho is over themⲛϥ̅ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉnftreukōteand makes them turnⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲩⲕⲗⲟⲥnneukuklostheir circlesϩⲛ̅ⲟⲩϭⲉⲡⲏhnouchepēwith hasteⲁⲩⲱauōandϣⲁϥϥⲓshaffihe takesⲧⲉⲩϭⲟⲙteuchomtheir powerⲉⲧⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩetnhētouwhich is in them·ⲙⲛ̅ⲡⲛⲓϥⲉmnpnifeand the breathⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟnteutaproof their mouth·ⲁⲩⲱauōandⲙⲛ̅ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉmnmmoueiooueand the watersⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗnneubalof their eyes·ⲁⲩⲱauōandⲙⲛ̅ⲛ̅ϥⲱⲧⲉmnnfōteand the sweatⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁnneusōmaof their bodies·ⲁⲩⲱauōandⲙⲉⲗϫⲓⲥⲉⲇⲉⲕmeljisedekMelchisedecⲡ̅ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲗⲏⲙⲡⲧⲱⲣpparalēmptōrthe Receiverⲙ̅ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛmpouoeinof the Light.ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧϥ̅shafsōtfpurifiesⲛ̅ⲛ̅ϭⲟⲙnnchomthose powersⲉⲧⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲩetmmau(those) there·ⲛϥ̅ϥⲓⲡⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛnffipeuouoeinand carries their lightⲉⲡⲉⲑⲏⲥⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥepethēsaurosto the Treasuryⲙ̅ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛmpouoeinof the Light

The setting

What the Receiver comes for. From all the rulers — of the aeons, of the Fate, of the sphere — Melchisedec carries away the purification of the light. He takes away the very thing whose loss agitates them; he stirs up the hastener who is set over them, who makes their circles spin fast; and the spinning wrings them out: their power, the breath of their mouth, the waters of their eyes, the sweat of their bodies. Melchisedec purifies those powers and carries their light home to the Treasury.

A note on this passage

Now the collection itself, and the book’s answer to Mary’s question about purification turns out to be industrial. The light lodged in the rulers is extracted the way perfume is pressed or ore is smelted: by force, in stages, with machinery. The machine is rotation. A functionary the text calls the <em>spoudastēs</em> — the hastener, the zealous one — is stirred up over the rulers, and their circles (<em>kyklos</em>, the plain word for the astrological orbits) are made to spin fast. The spinning wrings them: what comes off is "their power, and the breath of their mouth, and the waters of their eyes, and the sweat of their bodies." The list is deliberately bodily — breath, tears, sweat, the three things exertion squeezes out of any laborer — applied to the terrors of the zodiac. The rulers are not fought; they are worked, like a press, until the light runs out of them.

Underneath sits one of the book’s quietest and strangest mercies, tucked into a parenthesis: "for he takes away that which brings them into agitation." The light inside the rulers is what torments them — a foreign substance their nature cannot digest — so the extraction that despoils them also calms them. Salvage and sedation are the same operation. Then the priestly turn: Melchisedec <em>purifies</em> (the refiner’s verb <em>sōtf</em>, last met when Sophia’s own light was stripped in the chaos) and carries the cleaned light into the Treasury. The whole cosmos, this chapter says, is a refinery running on schedule: fate’s wheels spin not because the stars rule us but because someone is using their rotation to press the trapped light home. The reader’s tears and sweat are not mentioned — but a reader who has followed Sophia this far may suspect the same economy applies.

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