Pistis Sophia 69.6 · 69.6

Heavy matter

Read the full text in our reader

ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲟⲟϥ ⲛ̅ϭⲓⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ· ϫⲉⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲓ̈ⲛ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧ· ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩϩⲩⲗⲏ ⲉⲥϩⲟⲣϣ̅ ⲛ̅ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲩ· ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲙ ϫⲟⲟϥ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ϭⲓⲟⲩϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ̅ ⲉⲥϯ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲧ· ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲟⲟϥ ⲛ̅ϭⲓⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲁⲩϭⲟⲙ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲉⲓ̅ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ̅ ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲙ ϫⲟⲟϥ ϫⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱ ⲛ̅ϩⲉⲛϩⲏⲃⲥ̅ ⲛ̅ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈· ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲁϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̅ⲥⲁ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈· ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛ̅ⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ·

It is the word which Pistis Sophia spoke: When they had taken my light from within me, I became like matter which is heavy before them. And again the word which thy power spoke: There came to be for me a power from thee, helping me — it is again the word which Pistis Sophia spoke: After these things a light-power came to me through thee, saving me. And the word which thy power spoke: Thou hast set lamps on my right and on my left, so that no side of me may be without light —

Word by word

ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥntofitⲡⲉpeisⲡϣⲁϫⲉpshajethe wordⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲟⲟϥentasjoofwhich she spokeⲛ̅ϭⲓⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥnchitpistisnamely PistisⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁsophiaSophia·ϫⲉⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϥⲓjenteroufiwhen they tookⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲓ̈ⲛnaouoinmy lightⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧnhētfrom within me·ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉaishōpeI becameⲛ̅ⲑⲉnthelikeⲛ̅ⲟⲩϩⲩⲗⲏnouhulēmatterⲉⲥϩⲟⲣϣ̅eshorshwhich is heavyⲛ̅ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲩnnahraubefore them·ⲁⲩⲱauōandⲡϣⲁϫⲉpshajethe wordⲟⲛonagainⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲙentatekchomwhich thy powerϫⲟⲟϥjoofspokeϫⲉⲁⲩⲱjeauōandⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉasshōpethere came to beⲛⲁⲓ̈naifor meⲛ̅ϭⲓⲟⲩϭⲟⲙnchiouchomnamely a powerⲉⲃⲟⲗebolfromϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ̅hitootktheeⲉⲥϯestihelpingⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲧntootme·ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥntofitⲟⲛonagainⲡⲉpeisⲡϣⲁϫⲉpshajethe wordⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲟⲟϥentasjoofwhich she spokeⲛ̅ϭⲓⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥnchitpistisnamely PistisⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁsophiaSophiaϫⲉⲁⲩⲱjeauōandⲙⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ̈mnnsanaiafter these thingsⲁⲩϭⲟⲙauchoma powerⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛnouoeinof lightⲉⲓ̅eicameⲛⲁⲓ̈naito meⲉⲃⲟⲗebolforthϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ̅hitootkthrough theeⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ̅esnouhmsavingⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈mmoimeⲁⲩⲱauōandⲡϣⲁϫⲉpshajethe wordⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲙentatekchomwhich thy powerϫⲟⲟϥjoofspokeϫⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱjeakkōthou hast setⲛ̅ϩⲉⲛϩⲏⲃⲥ̅nhenhēbslampsⲛ̅ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙnsaounamon the rightⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈mmoiof me·ⲁⲩⲱauōandⲥⲁϩⲃⲟⲩⲣsahbouron the leftⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈mmoiof meϫⲉⲕⲁⲥjekasso thatⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩnnelaaunoⲛ̅ⲥⲁnsasideⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈mmoiof me·ϣⲱⲡⲉshōpemay beⲉϥⲟefobeingⲛ̅ⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛnatouoeinwithout light·

The setting

The lead-verse gets its solution, and it is the book’s physics stated outright: when they had taken my light from within me, I became like matter which is heavy before them. Then the turn of the song: the ode’s "through thee I have gotten a power which helped me" is Sophia’s "after these things a light-power came to me through thee, saving me" — and the lamps on the right and the left are quoted, ready for their own solution.

A note on this passage

Here is the equation the whole chapter has been building toward: lead = <em>hylē</em>. The ode’s singer chose the heaviest metal in his world to say how it felt to be despised; Sophia’s version deletes the feeling and keeps the physics — "when they had taken my light from within me, I became like matter which is heavy." In this book’s cosmology that is not a metaphor at all. Light is buoyant substance, matter is what remains when it is extracted, and a robbed light-being genuinely gains weight — sinks, in fact, which is what the whole chaos-story has been. The pesher’s work here is almost chemical: it identifies the ode’s poetic image as an exact technical description that its own poet did not know he was giving. That is what "prophesied aforetime" means in practice — the earlier singer spoke more precisely than he could have understood.

The rescue-verse then restores the balance from the same side of the ledger. "Through thee I have gotten a power" becomes "a <em>light</em>-power came to me" — help arrives as the same substance that was stolen, because in this economy rescue is not comfort but repayment in kind. Thomas’s ordering is worth noticing too: Sophia’s version begins "after these things," a phrase the ode never needed. The ode is a lyric, all its moments present at once; the solution is a narrative, and its teller has been keeping strict chronology since ch. 29. The interpreter’s deepest habit is to put time back into the song.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Pistis Sophia 69.6 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Pistis Sophia — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Pistis Sophia 69.6 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/pistissophia/69.6/