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The Septuagint 4.24 · 4.24

Seventy-sevenfold

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ὅτι ἑπτάκις ἐκδεδίκηται ἐκ Κάιν, ἐκ δὲ Λάμεχ ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά.

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ὅτιhótiforἑπτάκιςheptákissevenfoldἐκδεδίκηταιekdedíkētaivengeance has been takenἐκekforΚάινKáinCain,ἐκekforδὲbutΛάμεχLámekhLamechἑβδομηκοντάκιςhebdomēkontákisseventy timesἑπτάheptáseven.

The setting

Lamech turns God's own protective sevenfold vengeance for Cain (v.15) into a boast of his own, multiplied: ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά, "seventy times seven." This exact phrase (Matt 18:22) is what Jesus deliberately answers Peter with when asked how often to forgive — not a coincidence but a pointed inversion: Lamech's arithmetic of limitless vengeance becomes Jesus's arithmetic of limitless forgiveness.

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The Septuagint 4.24 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/septuagint/4.24/