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The Septuagint 9.27 · 9.27

God enlarge Japheth

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πλατύναι ὁ θεὸς τῷ Ἰάφεθ, καὶ κατοικησάτω ἐν τοῖς οἴκοις τοῦ Σήμ· καὶ γενηθήτω Χανάαν παῖς αὐτῶν.

Word by word

πλατύναιplatýnaiMay he enlargehotheθεὸςtheòsGodτῷtôiforἸάφεθIáphethJapheth,καὶkaìandκατοικησάτωkatoikēsátōlet him dwellἐνeninτοῖςtoîstheοἴκοιςoíkoishousesτοῦtoûofΣήμSḗmShem·καὶkaìandγενηθήτωgenēthḗtōlet him becomeΧανάανKhanáanCanaanπαῖςpaîsa servantαὐτῶνautôntheir.

The setting

πλατύναι ("may he enlarge") plays on the sound of Ἰάφεθ's own name — the Hebrew text puns on Japheth (יֶפֶת) and the verb "to enlarge" (יַפְתְּ, yapt); the Greek carries the sense of the pun even where the sound-play itself does not fully survive translation. γενηθήτω ("let it become") is the same verb-form as Genesis 1:3's "Let there be light."

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The Septuagint 9.27 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/septuagint/9.27/