道德經

Tao Te Ching 14 · 14

Praising the Mystery

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視之不見名曰夷,聽之不聞名曰希,搏之不得名曰微。此三者不可致詰,故混而為一。其上不皦,其下不昧。繩繩不可名,復歸於無物。是謂無狀之狀,無物之象,是為惚恍。迎之不見其首,隨之不見其後。執古之道,以御今之有,以知古始,是謂道紀。

Look at it, and you do not see it: its name is the Colorless. Listen to it, and you do not hear it: its name is the Soundless. Grasp at it, and you do not get it: its name is the Formless. These three can never be questioned to the bottom, so they blend and become one. Above, it is not bright; below, it is not dark. Endless and unbroken, it can never be named, and it returns again to no thing. This is called the shape of no shape, the image of no thing; this is the elusive, the evasive. Meet it, and you do not see its head; follow it, and you do not see its back. Hold to the Way of old to rule what is here now, and so know the ancient beginning: this is called the thread of the Way.

Word by word

視shìLook之zhīat itand you不bùdo not見jiànseeit名míngits name曰yuēis夷yíthe Colorless,聽tīngListen之zhīto itand you不bùdo not聞wénhearit名míngits name曰yuēis希xīthe Soundless,搏bóGrasp之zhīat itand you不bùdo not得dégetit名míngits name曰yuēis微wēithe Formless。此cǐThese三sānthree者zhě(things)不bùnever可kěcan致zhìto the bottom詰jiébe questioned,故gùsothey混hùnblend而érand為wéibecome一yīone。其qíit上shàngAboveis不bùnot皦jiǎobright,其qíit下xiàbelowis不bùnot昧mèidark。繩shéngEndless繩shéngand unbroken不bùneverit可kěcan名míngbe named,復fùagainand it歸guīreturns於yúto無wúno物wùthing。是shìThis謂wèiis called無wúno狀zhuàngshape之zhīof狀zhuàngthe shape,無wúno物wùthing之zhīof象xiàngthe image,是shìthis為wéiis惚hūthe elusive恍huǎngthe evasive。迎yíngMeet之zhīitand you不bùdo not見jiànsee其qíits首shǒuhead,隨suífollow之zhīitand you不bùdo not見jiànsee其qíits後hòuback。執zhíHold to古gǔold之zhīof道dàothe Way,以yǐto御yùrule今jīnnow之zhī(’s)有yǒuwhat is here,以yǐand so知zhīknow古gǔthe ancient始shǐbeginning,是shìthis謂wèiis called道dàoof the Way紀jìthe thread。,:。,:。,:。,。,;,。,,。,;,。,;,。,:。

The setting

The Way defined only negatively, by what cannot be seen, heard, or grasped, and named “the elusive and evasive.”

A note on this passage

Each name the Way gets here is the name of a sense failing. Even so, the chapter lands somewhere practical: holding to this old, formless Way is how you manage what exists right now.

The pair 忽恍, “elusive and evasive,” recurs through the book as the standard description of the Way's blur, present but never quite caught. Heshang Gong's Song print writes the first half without its heart-radical (忽 for 惚), the same graph doing service for the compound word.

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