道德經

Tao Te Ching 73 · 73

Letting Be

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勇於敢則殺,勇於不敢則活。此兩者,或利或害。天之所惡,孰知其故?是以聖人猶難之。天之道,不爭而善勝,不言而善應,不召而自來,繟然而善謀。天網恢恢,疏而不失。

Bold in daring, you are killed; bold in not daring, you live. Of these two, one brings benefit, one brings harm. What Heaven hates, who knows the reason? So even the sage finds it hard. Heaven’s Way does not contend, yet is good at winning; does not speak, yet is well answered; does not call, yet things come of themselves; is unhurried, yet is good at planning. Heaven’s net is vast and wide; its mesh is loose, yet nothing slips through.

Word by word

勇yǒngBold於yúin敢gǎndaring則zé(then)殺shāyou are killed,勇yǒngbold於yúin不bùnot敢gǎndaring則zé(then)活huóyou live。Of此cǐthese兩liǎngtwo者zhě(ones),或huòone利lìbrings benefit或huòone害hàibrings harm。天tiānHeaven之zhī(’s)所suǒWhat惡wùhates,孰shúwho知zhīknows其qíthe故gùreason?是以shì yǐSo聖人shèng rénthe sage猶yóueven難nánfinds hard之zhīithard。天tiānHeaven之zhī’s道dàoWay,不bùdoes not爭zhēngcontend而éryet善shànis good at勝shèngwinning,不bùdoes not言yánspeak而éryet善shànwellanswered應yìngis answered,不bùdoes not召zhàocall而éryet自zìof themselves來láithings come,繟然chǎn ránis unhurried而éryet善shànis good at謀móuplanning。天tiānHeaven’s網wǎngnet恢恢huī huīis vast and wide,疏shūits mesh is loose而éryet不bùnothing失shīslips through。,;,。,,。,?。,;,;,;,。;,。

The setting

On the two kinds of courage (reckless and restrained) and the line about Heaven’s net that is still a common saying today.

A note on this passage

The chapter admits that no one, not even the sage, can fully explain why daring kills and restraint saves. What it offers instead is a picture of Heaven’s Way getting its results without effort. Its last line, 天網恢恢,疏而不失, is one of the best known in the book.

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Tao Te Ching 73 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/tao/73/