19-24
Clouds 19-24 · The ledger19-24The ledger
By lamplight, Strepsiades reads through his account book, debt by debt.
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Strepsiades
κἄκφερε1
kákphere
And bring out
τὸ2
tò
the
γραμματεῖον3
grammateîon
ledgerwriting tablet
, ἵνʼ4
hín’
so
I can
λαβὼν5
labṑn
take it
and
ἀναγνῶ6
anagnô
read
ὁπόσοις7
hopósois
how many people
ὀφείλω8
opheílō
I owe
, καὶ9
kaì
and
λογίσωμαι10
logísōmai
work out
τοὺς11
toùs
the
τόκους12
tókous
interest
. φέρʼ13
phér’
Come
ἴδω14
ídō
let me see
, τί15
tí
what
ὀφείλω16
opheílō
do I owe
? δώδεκα17🎭1
dṓdeka
Twelve
μνᾶς18
mnâs
minas
Πασίᾳ19
Pasíai
to Pasias
. τοῦ20
toû
What for
, δώδεκα21
dṓdeka
twelve
μνᾶς22
mnâs
minas
Πασίᾳ23
Pasíai
to Pasias
? τί24
tí
What
ἐχρησάμην25
echrēsámēn
did I spend it on
? ὅτʼ26
hót’
When
ἐπριάμην27
epriámēn
I bought
τὸν28
tòn
the
κοππατίαν29🎭2
koppatían
koppa-horsehorse branded with a koppa
. οἴμοι30
oímoi
Oh no
τάλας31
tálas
poor me
! εἴθʼ32
eíth’
If only
τὸν33
tòn
my
ὀφθαλμὸν34
ophthalmòn
eye
ἐξεκόπην35
exekópēn
had been knocked outI had been knocked out
λίθῳ36
líthōi
with a stone
πρότερον37
próteron
before that
! Strepsiades
And bring out the ledger, so I can take it and read how many people I owe, and work out the interest. Come, let me see, what do I owe? Twelve minas to Pasias. What for, twelve minas to Pasias? What did I spend it on? When I bought the koppa-horse. Oh no, poor me! If only my eye had been knocked out with a stone before that! 🎭 The jokes here
1Reading his own debts in disbelief· stage gag He reads "twelve minas to Pasias", then reads it again as a question, as if the ledger must be wrong. Pasias will turn up later in the play to collect.
2Koppa-horse, knocked out· pun The horse is a κοππατίας, branded with the letter koppa. Strepsiades wishes he had been ἐξεκόπην, "knocked out", in the eye. The two words share the same sound, kop-, so the regret rings off the price tag.Source: ancient scholion on line 24, quoted in Starkie 1911
Strepsiades: And bring out the ledger, so I can take it and read how many people I owe, and work out the interest. Come, let me see, what do I owe? Twelve minas to Pasias. What for, twelve minas to Pasias? What did I spend it on? When I bought the koppa-horse. Oh no, poor me! If only my eye had been knocked out with a stone before that!
Interpretation
And bring out the ledger, so I can read how many people I owe and work out the interest. Come, let me see, what do I owe? Twelve minas to Pasias. Twelve minas to Pasias, what for? What did I spend it on? When I bought the koppa-horse. Oh no, poor me! I wish I had had my eye knocked out with a stone first!
Twelve minas was a great deal of money, years of a laborer's wages, and it went on one horse. Strepsiades reads his own ledger like a man meeting his debts for the first time: he has to ask himself what the money was for, and the answer hurts so much that he would rather have lost an eye.
The horse is a koppatias, a horse branded with the letter koppa, an old letter of the alphabet. Horses carried brands of their breed, and this one was said to come from Corinth: a known strain with a price to match. And the wish that follows plays on the brand: koppa-horse, and "if only I had been knocked (ex-ekop-ēn) in the eye".
25-31
Clouds 25-31 · Racing in his sleep25-31Racing in his sleep
Pheidippides talks in his sleep, driving a chariot race, while his father hears every word as another bill.
· · ·
Pheidippides: Philon, you are cheating! Drive your own lane. Strepsiades: This is the very trouble that has ruined me! For even asleep he dreams of horses. Pheidippides: How many laps will the war-chariots run? Strepsiades: You are running me, your father, many laps. But what debt came upon me after Pasias? Three minas for a little chariot and a pair of wheels, to Amynias.