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32-40
Clouds 32-40 · Twisting all night32-40Twisting all night
The son murmurs about grooming his horse. The father complains of a "demarch" in the bedding, and the son tells him to let him sleep.
· · ·
Pheidippides
ἐξαλίσας1🎭1
exalísas
Rollhaving rolled him in the dust
τὸν2
tòn
the
ἵππον3
híppon
horse
 
and
ἄπαγε4
ápage
lead
 
him
οἴκαδε5
oíkade
home
.
Strepsiades
ἀλλʼ6
all’
But
ὦ7
ô
—
μέλʼ8
mél’
my good boy
,
ἐξήλικας9
exḗlikas
you have rolled
ἐμέ10
emé
me
γʼ11
g’
—
ἐκ12
ek
out of
τῶν13
tôn
—
ἐμῶν14
emôn
my propertymy things
,
ὅτε15
hóte
now that
 
I have
καὶ16
kaì
even
ὤφληκα17
ṓphlēka
lost
δίκας18
díkas
lawsuits
,
χἄτεροι19
cháteroi
and others
φασιν20
phasin
say
 
they
ἐνεχυράσεσθαί21
enechyrásesthaí
will seize my goodswill take securities
τόκου22
tókou
for interest
.
Pheidippides
ὦ23
ô
—
πάτερ24
páter
Father
,
ἐτεὸν25
eteòn
really
,
τί26
tí
why
δυσκολαίνεις27
dyskolaíneis
are you fretting
καὶ28
kaì
and
στρέφει29🎭2
stréphei
twisting about
τὴν30
tḕn
the
ὅλην31
hólēn
whole
νύχθʼ32
nýchth’
night
?
Strepsiades
τις33
tis
Some
δήμαρχός34🎭3
dḗmarchós
demarchdistrict officer
δάκνει35
dáknei
is biting
μὲ36
mè
me
ἐκ37
ek
from
τῶν38
tôn
the
στρωμάτων39
strōmátōn
bedding
.
Pheidippides
ὦ40
ô
—
δαιμόνιε41
daimónie
My good manstrange one
,
ἔασον42
éason
let
με43
me
me
καταδαρθεῖν44
katadartheîn
sleep
τί45
tí
a little
.
Strepsiades
σὺ46
sỳ
You
δʼ47
d’
—
κάθευδε48
kátheude
sleep
οὖν49
oûn
then
.
δὲ50
dè
But
ἴσθʼ51
ísth’
be sureknow
ὅτι52
hóti
that
ἅπαντα53
hápanta
all
ταῦτʼ54
taût’
these
τὰ55
tà
—
χρέα56
chréa
debts
τρέψεται57
trépsetai
will fallwill turn
ἐς58
es
on
τὴν59
tḕn
—
τὴν60
tḕn
—
σὴν61
sḕn
your
κεφαλὴν62
kephalḕn
head
.
Pheidippides
Roll the horse and lead him home.
Strepsiades
But, my good boy, you have rolled me out of my property, now that I have even lost lawsuits, and others say they will seize my goods for interest.
Pheidippides
Father, really, why are you fretting and twisting about the whole night?
Strepsiades
Some demarch is biting me from the bedding.
Pheidippides
My good man, let me sleep a little.
Strepsiades
You sleep, then. But be sure that all these debts will fall on your head.
🎭 The jokes here
1Rolled out of house and home· pun The son, dreaming, says "roll the horse", let it roll in the dust after a race. The father uses the same verb back: "you have rolled ME out of everything I own".
2Mr. Twister· name joke The son asks why his father is στρέφει, "twisting", all night. That verb is the root of the old man's name, Strepsiades, roughly "Twister". He tosses and turns now, and later he will want to learn how to twist an argument.
3A bedbug called a sheriff· pun He means a bug in the bedding, but says "demarch", the district officer who helped creditors seize a debtor's goods. An ancient commentator explains: he says demarch as if he were saying bedbug or flea.Source: ancient scholion on line 37, quoted in Starkie 1911

Pheidippides: Roll the horse and lead him home. Strepsiades: But, my good boy, you have rolled me out of my property, now that I have even lost lawsuits, and others say they will seize my goods for interest. Pheidippides: Father, really, why are you fretting and twisting about the whole night? Strepsiades: Some demarch is biting me from the bedding. Pheidippides: My good man, let me sleep a little. Strepsiades: You sleep, then. But be sure that all these debts will fall on your head.
Interpretation
Pheidippides: Give the horse a roll and lead him home. Strepsiades: But, my boy, you have rolled me out of everything I own, now that I have lost lawsuits and others say they will seize my goods for the interest. Pheidippides: Really, father, why are you fretting and twisting about the whole night? Strepsiades: Some demarch is biting me in the bedding. Pheidippides: Let me sleep a little, my good man. Strepsiades: Sleep, then. But be sure all these debts will fall on your head.
In his dream Pheidippides is a groom now, telling someone to let the horse have a roll in the dust before leading it home. His father takes the verb and turns it on him: you have rolled me out of house and home. The son wakes just enough to ask why his father is twisting about all night, and the verb he uses, strephei, is the root of his father's name. The demarch was the officer of an Athenian district who helped creditors seize a debtor's goods. Strepsiades means a bedbug, and says "demarch" because that is what is really biting him. When his son rolls over and tells him to let him sleep, the old man has one curse left: all these debts will land on your head.
41-48
Clouds 41-48 · A farmer marries up41-48A farmer marries up
Strepsiades blames the matchmaker. He remembers his old life in the country, and the grand city girl he married.
· · ·

Strepsiades: Ugh! I wish the matchmaker had died horribly, who talked me into marrying your mother. For I had the sweetest country life, unwashed, unswept, lying around anyhow, teeming with bees and sheep and olive-cakes. Then I married, being a countryman, the niece of Megacles son of Megacles, from the city, grand, spoiled, a real Coesyra.
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