ALENCAR

O Guarani 2.7 · 2.7

The land grant

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Em recompensa do seu merecimento, o governador Mem de Sá lhe havia dado uma sesmaria de uma legua com fundo sobre o sertão, a qual depois de haver explorado, deixou por muito tempo devolutas

In reward for his merit, governor Mem de Sá had given him a sesmaria one league deep into the backlands, which, after he had explored it, he left vacant for a long time.

Word by word

EmenInrecompensahe-kom-PEN-sarewarddodooof theseuseoohismerecimentome-re-see-MEN-toomerit,ooothegovernadorgo-ver-na-DORgovernorMemdelhelyeehimhaviaa-VEE-ahaddadoDA-doogivenumaOO-maasesmariasezh-ma-REE-aland-grantdedeofumaOO-maoneleguaLE-gwaleaguecomkonwithfundoFOON-doodepthsobreSO-breeintoooothesertãoser-TOWNbacklands,aathequalkwalwhichdepoisde-POISHafterdedeofhavera-VERhavingexploradoesh-plo-RA-dooexplored,deixouday-SHOHhe leftporporformuitoMOOEE-toomuchtempoTEM-pootimedevolutasde-vo-LOO-tashvacant

The setting

The reward for his merit: governor Mem de Sá had given him a sesmaria a league deep into the backlands, which, once explored, he left vacant a long while.

A note on this passage

The sesmaria is the seed of the whole novel: the exact patch of wilderness on which the house — and the story — will stand. Alencar folds a real institution of colonial land law into his hero's biography, so that the fortress on the cliff feels legally and historically earned. The paragraph ends, tellingly, on a word the source prints without a full stop.

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