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1.26
Iliad 1.26 · Agamemnon’s threat1.26Agamemnon’s threat
Agamemnon answers the priest’s blessing with a threat, and says what he will do with the girl.
· · ·
Agamemnon
μή1
mḗ
Don’t let
ἐγὼ2
egṑ
me
κιχείω3
kicheíō
find
σε4
se
you
,
γέρον5
géron
old man
,
παρὰ6
parà
by
κοίλῃσιν7
koílēisin
hollow
νηυσὶ8
nēusì
the ships
,
ἢ9
ḕ
either
δηθύνοντʼ10
dēthýnont’
lingering
νῦν11
nŷn
now
ἢ12
ḕ
or
ἰόντα13
iónta
coming back
αὖτις14
aûtis
again
ὕστερον15
hýsteron
later
,
μή16
mḗ
or else
νύ17
ný
—
σκῆπτρον18
skêptron
the staff
καὶ19
kaì
and
στέμμα20
stémma
ribbon
θεοῖο21
theoîo
of the god
 
may
οὐ22
ou
not
χραίσμῃ23
chraísmēi
help
τοι24
toi
you
.
τὴν25
tḕn
Her
δʼ26
d’
—
ἐγὼ27
egṑ
I
οὐ28
ou
will not
λύσω29
lýsō
set free
.
καὶ30
kaì
Even
γῆρας31
gêras
old age
ἔπεισιν32
épeisin
will come upon
μιν33
min
her
πρίν34
prín
first
,
ἡμετέρῳ35
hēmetérōi
our
ἐνὶ36
enì
in
οἴκῳ37
oíkōi
house
ἐν38
en
in
Ἄργεϊ39
Árgeï
Argos
,
τηλόθι40
tēlóthi
far
πάτρης41
pátrēs
from her homeland
,
ἐποιχομένην42
epoichoménēn
workinggoing to and fro at
ἱστὸν43
històn
the loom
καὶ44
kaì
and
ἀντιόωσαν45
antióōsan
sharingcoming to meet
ἐμὸν46
emòn
my
λέχος47
léchos
bed
.
ἀλλʼ48
all’
But
ἴθι49
íthi
go
,
μή50
mḗ
don’t
ἐρέθιζε51
eréthize
provoke
μʼ52
m’
me
,
ὥς53
hṓs
so that
κε54
ke
—
νέηαι55
néēai
you may go home
σαώτερος56
saṓteros
the safer
.
Agamemnon
Don’t let me find you, old man, by the hollow ships, either lingering now or coming back again later, or else the staff and the ribbon of the god may not help you. Her I will not set free. Even old age will come upon her first, in our house in Argos, far from her homeland, working the loom and sharing my bed. But go, don’t provoke me, so that you may go home the safer.

Don’t let me find you, old man, by the hollow ships, either lingering now or coming back again later, or else the staff and the ribbon of the god may not help you. Her I will not set free. Even old age will come upon her first, in our house in Argos, far from her homeland, working the loom and sharing my bed. But go, don’t provoke me, so that you may go home the safer.
Interpretation
Don’t let me find you, old man, by the hollow ships, either lingering now or coming back again later, or else the staff and the ribbon of the god may not help you. Her I will not set free. Even old age will come upon her first, in our house in Argos, far from her homeland, working the loom and sharing my bed. But go, don’t provoke me, so that you may go home the safer.
Agamemnon answers every part of the priest’s speech. The blessing gets a threat. The staff and the god’s ribbons, the signs that should protect Chryses, “will not help you.” And the daughter gets a future: old age in Argos, far from home, at the loom by day and in his bed by night. He spells it out to her father’s face. The last line is cold courtesy: go, so that you may go home saōteros, “the safer,” a comparative that leaves the alternative unsaid. Homer gives no narrator’s judgment. The speech is enough.
1.33
Iliad 1.33 · By the roaring sea1.33By the roaring sea
The old man obeys in silence, walks along the shore, and turns to his god.
· · ·

So he spoke, and the old man was afraid and obeyed the word. He went in silence along the shore of the loud-roaring sea; and then, going far off, the old man prayed much to lord Apollo, whom lovely-haired Leto bore:
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