ΙΛΙΑΣ

Iliad, Line 1: Sing the wrath

The first words of the poem. The singer asks the goddess to sing through him, and names the subject in its first word: the wrath of Achilles, and what it cost.

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How it opens, word by word

μῆνινmêninthe wrathἄειδεáeideSingθεὰtheàgoddessΠηληϊάδεωPēlēïádeōof Peleus’ sonἈχιλῆοςAchilêosAchillesοὐλομένηνouloménēnthe accursed,ἣhḕwhichμυρίʼmyrí’countlessἈχαιοῖςAchaioîson the Achaeansἄλγεʼálge’griefsἔθηκεéthēkeput,

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