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1.37
Iliad 1.37 · The prayer of Chryses1.37The prayer of Chryses
A prayer in the old form: call the god by his names and places, remind him of what you have given, then ask.
· · ·
Chryses
κλῦθί1
klŷthí
Hear
μευ2
meu
me
,
ἀργυρότοξʼ3
argyrótox’
god of the silver bow
,
ὃς4
hòs
who
ἀμφιβέβηκας5
amphibébēkas
stand guard overbestride
Χρύσην6
Chrýsēn
Chryse
τε7
te
and
ζαθέην8
zathéēn
holy
Κίλλαν9
Kíllan
Cilla
τε10
te
and
ἀνάσσεις11
anásseis
rule
Τενέδοιό12
Tenédoió
over Tenedos
ἶφι13
îphi
in might
,
Σμινθεῦ14
Smintheû
Smintheusmouse god
,
εἴ15
eí
if
ποτέ16
poté
ever
ἔρεψα17
érepsa
I roofed
ἐπὶ18
epì
over
χαρίεντʼ19
charíent’
a pleasing
νηὸν20
nēòn
temple
τοι21
toi
for you
,
ἢ22
ḕ
or
εἰ23
ei
if
δή24
dḗ
—
ποτέ25
poté
ever
ἔκηα26
ékēa
I burned
κατὰ27
katà
up
τοι28
toi
for you
πίονα29
píona
fat
μηρίʼ30
mērí’
thigh-pieces
ταύρων31
taúrōn
of bulls
ἠδʼ32
ēd’
and
αἰγῶν33
aigôn
goats
,
δέ34
dé
—
κρήηνον35
krḗēnon
fulfill
τὸ36
tò
this
ἐέλδωρ37
eéldōr
wish
μοι38
moi
for me
:
 
may
Δαναοὶ39
Danaoì
the Danaans
τίσειαν40
tíseian
pay forpay the price of
ἐμὰ41
emà
my
δάκρυα42
dákrya
tears
σοῖσι43
soîsi
with your
βέλεσσιν44
bélessin
arrows
.
Chryses
Hear me, god of the silver bow, who stand guard over Chryse and holy Cilla and rule over Tenedos in might, Smintheus, if ever I roofed over a pleasing temple for you, or if ever I burned up for you fat thigh-pieces of bulls and goats, fulfill this wish for me: may the Danaans pay for my tears with your arrows.

Hear me, god of the silver bow, who stand guard over Chryse and holy Cilla and rule over Tenedos in might, Smintheus, if ever I roofed over a pleasing temple for you, or if ever I burned up for you fat thigh-pieces of bulls and goats, fulfill this wish for me: may the Danaans pay for my tears with your arrows.
Interpretation
Hear me, god of the silver bow, who stand guard over Chryse and holy Cilla and rule over Tenedos in might, Smintheus, if ever I roofed over a pleasing temple for you, or if ever I burned up for you fat thigh-pieces of bulls and goats, fulfill this wish for me: may the Danaans pay for my tears with your arrows.
Greek prayer has a shape, and this is the classic example of it. First the names and the places, so the god knows he is the one being called: silver bow, Chryse, Cilla, Tenedos, Smintheus. Then the claim, “if ever I”: the temple roof, the burned thighs of bulls and goats. Then the request. It is an exchange between partners who keep accounts. Smintheus is a cult title of Apollo in this region. Strabo (13.1.48) says sminthoi was a local word for mice and that mice were honored at Apollo’s temple at Chrysa. Mice and plague go together, and the god of the mice is the one Chryses calls on to strike the camp. The last line is the whole prayer in five words: tiseian Danaoi ema dakrua soisi belessin, “let the Danaans pay for my tears with your arrows.”
1.43
Iliad 1.43 · Like the night1.43Like the night
Apollo hears, and comes down from Olympus.
· · ·

So he spoke, praying, and Phoebus Apollo heard him, and he went down from the peaks of Olympus, angry at heart, with his bow on his shoulders and his covered quiver; and the arrows clanged on the shoulders of the angry god as he moved; and he came like the night.
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